Because wakeboarding relies so heavily upon some of the traditional techniques of surfing, it’s perhaps no wonder that wakeboarding and surfing are sometimes confused. Unlike surfing, however, wakeboarding involves being pulled by a motorboat or other type of powered water craft. In actual fact, wakeboarding merges the techniques of surfing with those of snowboarding and water skiing.
Although it’s a water sport, wakeboarding originated from the newfound popularity of snowboarding during the early 1980s, when enthusiastic snowboarders decided to take their skills to the water in a sport that became known as skurfing. Skurfing was created and developed primarily in New Zealand and Australia, where enthusiasts created hand-shaped skurfing boards that resembled surf boards without bindings.
Early Wakeboards
During the early 1980s, a 22-year-old Australian entrepreneur named Bruce McKee, along with his partner Mitchell Ross, created the “Mcski,” the first wakeboard destined for mass production. In the U.S., the Mcski was introduced in 1983 as the “Surfski.” This early wakeboard model had adjustable rubber foot straps and a keel fin. McKee later added two side fins for better control and manageability.
Around the same time period, Australian skurfer Jeff Darby developed a custom-made skurfing board that was later produced by entrepreneur and marketer Tony Finn under the “Skurfer” brand.
In 1984, the paths of these inventors crossed when Bruce Mckee’s Surfski was showcased at a trade show in Chicago. While there, he met Tony Finn, who agreed to represent the Surfski models while also promoting the Skurfer brand boards. As it turned out, the Skurfer became more popular than the Surfski in the U.S., partly due to its expert marketing by Finn, who became known as one of the most recognizable promoters of the still-developing sport.
From Skurfing to Wakeboarding
Skurfing didn’t undergo a name change until nearly a decade later, when a Canadian enthusiast named Paul Fraser coined the phrase “wakeboarding” while promoting his own custom board, the “Hyperlite.” The Hyperlite is now recognized as the sport’s first board produced by compression molding.
Wakeboarding Techniques
Like surfing and water skiing, wakeboarding is a sport that requires considerable balancing skills. Over the decades, wakeboarders have developed certain basic tricks and exercises to help them develop balance while strengthening their muscles for more difficult tricks and jumps.
Typically, beginning wakeboarders first learn to maneuver the wake by digging in with their heels; this position comes more naturally and is easier to manage. As riders progress, however, they can learn how to hit and maneuver the wake with their toes as well. From here, they can progress into a switch stance, which involves riding the board backwards.
Depending upon the speed of the boat, wakeboarders can also utilize the wake to literally launch themselves in the air to make spectacular jumps. Before developing jumping skills, however, wakeboarders are careful to learn the basics of the sport.
Here are some of the most popular basic wakeboarding techniques:
Backside Butterslide
This involves turning the board backside by 90 degrees and grinding it deeply in the midst of the wake while grasping the towing cable with one hand.
No-Hander
While doing a No-Hander, the rider places the towing handle between the knees and lets go with both his hands.
Powerslide
This involves turning the board back by 90 degrees in the flats, or the area of the water outside of the wake. This move can result in a huge, showy spray of water.
Backside Spin
In a backside spin, the rider rotates back-first toward the boat.
Best Wakeboards
Whether you’re an experienced wakeboarder or a newbie at the sport, there are a number of features that you should look for when shopping for a quality wakeboard. Here are some of the things you should consider before making your purchase:
Length
The length of a wakeboard is extremely important because it needs to correspond appropriately to your height, your riding stance and your weight. If a wakeboard isn’t long enough for your body, you may not be able to float it properly.
Likewise, different wakeboard lengths conform better to different riding styles. Shorter wakeboards are usually easier to spin and maneuver in the air during jumps. On the flip side, landings may be more difficult because of the shorter surface area.
A longer wakeboard is good for beginners because it’s easier to ride, but the heavier weight makes it more difficult to maneuver when you’re learning tricks and jumps. On the flip side, the increased surface area helps greatly in landings.
Rocker Shapes
Wakeboards are made in different styles to suit the technical levels and individual preferences of the rider. Riders who like speed often prefer a continuous rocker wakeboard; this type of wakeboard has a curved shape and bottom. Likewise, a three-stage rocker wakeboard has three planes at the bottom of the board; this gives the rider less speed but more height. A hybrid rocker wakeboard represents a cross between the two styles, combining the curves of a continuous rocker but culminating in a flat bottom.
Edges
Riders who love to aggressively carve the waves will prefer sharper edges on a wakeboard, while smoother riders who specialize in surface water tricks may prefer rounder edges.
Fins
The fins on a wakeboard literally claw into the water, thus creating stability and balance. For beginners, longer fins offer more stability and are generally preferable for learning basic riding skills. Many wakeboard styles come with fins that can be removed as the rider progresses.
In the end, the best wakeboards are the ones that best conform to your body and your individual riding style. Whatever type of wakeboard you choose, make sure that you’ve done your homework to identify exactly what you need before purchasing your board. If you contact a reputable dealer, you’re sure to get reliable advice on selecting a wakeboard that’s right for you.

