On Being a Nice Teacher – Part II

What role does perception play in the race for the coveted "nice teacher" title? More than one would expect, it seems. There are different levels of niceness. How much "niceness" is required is based on the students' agenda? Not all agenda are positive. If it is negative, then a twisted source of "niceness" may be the result.

The teacher has to be aware and attuned when the professional sense of niceness has taken a negative, arbitrary slant. He or she has to take a stand against such perversion in order to withhold the standards of teaching and learning. It is my experience that when some students have unfounded biases towards a subject and even the teacher, they do not take their responsibilities seriously. Yet they expect a passing grade and the teacher to be "nice" enough to understand that.

It is as if they are doing the teacher a favor by being in his or her class. As a French teacher, many students see the subject as irrelevant and being a native teacher only adds to this level of condescension and debauchery. At the outset there is a negative balance in the professional teacher-student rapport requirement which stems from the general student perception. How can a teacher change a perception that has been built over a long period of time through personal values ​​and beliefs, society's standards and environmental factors? The teacher has limited time with a class and he needs to spend that time within the scope of established professional rapport and guard against becoming a doormat for superficial "niceness".

I recalled standing by the door fulfilling the routine of greeting the students as they come in and I had to make a decision about being nice. The late bell had rung and this student had to say her goodbyes in a rather flagrant way just a few steps beyond the door. Should I close the door and be perceived as insensitive or should I be courteous and wait? Rules are rules, right? There was already so much tension which stemmed from this arbitrary expectation that I should be nicer than the average teacher, so I made the latter decision. The student's response as she was strolling in late was: "you are so nice" with a huge grin on her face.

This student's willingness to test my "niceness" level and other similar behaviors demonstrate that teachers in general are not on equal footing. This is not within our control for the most part because their perspective is based on their experiences, prejudices and biases. In this situation, she expected me to condone her inappropriate behavior and even be courteous about it yet she would not expect the same from another one of her teacher. Thus, kindness, understanding and how one looks and sounds are taken for weakness and the teacher falls prey to doormat syndrome. Nice is as nice deep. It can be skin deep as in superficial or it can be more profound and help you to impact teaching and learning.

The Teenage Brain: A Teacher’s Guide to Adolescent Egocentrism

If it seems to you that your teenage students are incredibly self-centered and think the entire world revolves around them and their desires, take heart! It’s true! And it’s normal. Adolescent Egocentrism is the difficulty children have distinguishing between their own behaviors and thoughts and those of others. They have a heightened self-consciousness because they think everyone is thinking about them and that everything revolves around them.

Egocentric thoughts that are typical of teenagers during their decision-making process include:

  • Is this stupid?
  • What’s everyone else going to do?
  • Will I regret this?
  • Will this make me popular?
  • Will this make me look stupid?
  • Will I get caught?
  • What will my friends think?
  • What will girls (boys) think?
  • Is it worth it?
  • Will I get rewarded?
  • Who will be angry?
  • Will people laugh at me?

If these are the type of questions teens ask themselves during their decision-making process it becomes easier to see why they do so many stupid things, doesn’t it?

Adolescents also engage in what is known as “magical thinking.” Examples:

  • I’m going to hide my progress report from my parents. I’ll bring my 22% up to 70% in the next two weeks.
  • I know I’m supposed to use birth control. But we just did it a few times and I’m a nice person so I won’t get pregnant
  • That won’t happen to me.
  • I know I can’t sing or play an instrument but I’m going to be a rock star.

I once had a 17 year old boy tell me that he had no interest in anything that happened in the world before he was born. He wasn’t trying to smart off- he was absolutely serious. That’s the ultimate in egocentrism. They see the world through their own eyes and no one else’s, Another very nice young man who was almost 18 said, “My parents have been telling me my whole life I have to share. I don’t want to share! Why should I have to share?”

This egocentrism is something every teen goes through, but some handle it better than others. It’s often confused with selfishness but it’s actually very different. People who are selfish usually continue to be selfish throughout their lives. Most teens will change their focus on the world and their importance in it as they grow older. However, while they are teens this is the type of thinking you can expect. So how can you expect to teach them anything when all they care about is themselves? Simple: make it all about them! Well, actually it’s not so simple but it is possible.

With every topic you introduce you must answer the unasked question, “What’s in it for me?” You must provide them with a reason why they will need this information to do something that they care about doing, or a reason why will be financially or socially better off for knowing this information. If you don’t do this,your chances that they will pay any attention aren’t good.

In a classroom of kids chances are every single one of them is thinking, “Everyone’s looking at me.” You must create a nurturing safe environment or kids will refuse to do anything they think make them look foolish or “uncool” in front of their peers. Don’t underestimate the adolescent fear of how peers might react. A school where I taught many years ago required every senior to give a successful speech in their senior English class before they could graduate. Every year there were several students who did not receive diplomas because they were afraid to risk standing up in front of their peers.

Teachers should always try to create relevance for students when presenting material. Sometimes it’s easier to do than others, but this initial framing of why the material is important to them in some way can be the key factor in whether the information is learned and retained.

Reasons for the Current Teacher Shortage

America has a teacher shortage problem, and there’s plenty of blame to go around, especially since the Obama administration took over and the federal government doubled-down on its education policies. Just think how things stand right now with such glaring issues as tight budgets, relentless standardized testing, performance-based teacher evaluations, hastily designed and implemented Common Core Standards, exploding poverty numbers, turn-around school mandates, charter school growth, and tenure in the short hairs, right there along with teachers’ pay.

Even current Secretary of Education John B. King waxed somewhat apologetically by suggesting that, “Despite the best of intentions, teachers and principals have felt attacked and unfairly blamed for challenges our nation faces as we strive to improve outcomes for all students.”

Indeed…

Stockton University’s dean of education put it more bluntly by contending that it’s the result of “terribly horrible, negative rhetoric we’re hearing from public officials.”

Similarly, Lawrence Mishel, president of the Economic Policy Institute, recently declared that, along with everything else that’s going against them, “Teachers have also been subjected to demonization.”

The result: A MetLife survey finds that teacher satisfaction is at its lowest level in 25 years, which comes as no surprise to Dulce-Marie Flecha who is quitting after five years in the classroom.

When asked why, she said, “I’m trying to think of a good summarizing reason, but, honestly, there are more reasons to leave than there are to stay in education right now. At a certain point, you kind of have to pay for your own sanity, you know?” She then added, “There’s this sort of unsaid expectation that teachers should be happy to give up so much time and money out of love for children… I don’t think anybody told me I was going to cry under my desk.”

And so it goes…

Another effect is that fewer college students are opting for careers in education. In fact, according to the National Center for Education Statistics, their numbers slipped from 106,300 in 2004 to just 98,900 in 2014.

In Pennsylvania alone, Philadelphia Inquirer‘s Kathy Boccella reports that in 2009 the commonwealth’s fourteen universities boasted 18,287 undergraduates majoring in education; by 2015, however, that figure stood at a mere 11,583. Moreover, while they awarded 18,590 teaching certificates in 2013; in 2015, only 7,180 were handed out-a 61% decrease!

As Temple University’s Gregory Anderson, dean of the College of Education, points out, “If I’m an undergraduate student, teaching as a profession is not necessarily one shining with possibilities.”

Piling on, there’s also the sticky issue of salaries, albeit a secondary one in light of concerning working conditions, lack of administrative support, too little policy input, and loosening discipline policies.

As the Economic Policy Institute has udiscovered, the gap between U.S. teachers’ pay and other professionals is “greater than ever.” In fact, for all public school teachers–irrespective of age, gender, or experience–the relative wage gap hit a record 17% last year, with teachers in just five states coming within 10% of what other college grads earn.

That’s because, according to a 2014 Bureau of Labor Statistics analysis, median pay for high school teachers came in at just $53,515, while their elementary colleagues made $54,120. Contrast those figures with the median salaries of such professionals as:

  • Financial managers: $126,700
  • Pharmacists: $116,500
  • Human Resources Manager: $$111,200
  • Mathematician: $103.3
  • Political Scientist: $100.9
  • Art Director: $96,700
  • Civil Engineer: $85,600
  • Real Estate Broker: $82,400
  • Physical Therapist:$82.2
  • Computer Programmer: $80,900
  • Sociologist: $78,100
  • Accountants & Auditors: $72,500:

Consequently, a number of states are resorting to rather desperate measures to attract and/or hold on to teachers. For instance, in light of Utah’s low teacher pay, the state board of education recently removed all requirements for new hires other than a college degree and a passing subject matter test score. That’s it.

Then there are states like Virginia which is offering bonuses ranging from $1,000 to $10,000 to lure new teachers. At the same time, California now says that teachers holding certification with the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards can receive a $20,000 bonus if they’ll agree to work in a high priority (meaning hard to staff) school for four years.

Stay tuned.

Everyone Can Tell You About A Teacher Who Was Caring, Knowledgeable, And Inspiring

Everyone can tell you about a teacher who was caring, knowledgeable, and inspiring. Most of us know from personal experience that being certified to teach is no guarantee that a teacher will do a good job with children, just as being licensed to practice medicine is not a complete assurance of quality patient care.

And yet, being certified to teach means something. At a minimum, it guarantees that the individual has been responsible for her own classroom, even if only for a few months under the supervision of a more senior teacher. It means that a teacher recently certified has passed a series of state tests of academic skills, content knowledge, and understanding of how children learn. She also probably has had some experience in diagnosing and teaching children with learning disabilities. Changes in certification requirements mandate that newly certified teachers be more academically skilled than ever before. Some states increased the number of required hours of liberal arts coursework in mathematics and English for prospective teachers, mandated a 3.0 grade-point average for entry into and exit from a teacher education program, and raised the minimum passing scores on many certification tests with highest standards for teaching certification.

Our analysis of data indicates that 93 percent of the English teachers were certified to teach, as were 95 percent of the social studies teachers, 87 percent of the math teachers, and 83 percent of the science teachers. The great majority of the certified teachers were teaching in their field; that is, they were teaching a subject for which they had taken content-area courses and passed the state licensure test. Out-of-field teaching among certified teachers was most common in science, where, for example, a certified biology teacher might be called upon to teach a course in chemistry or physics.

Of more concern is the large number of emergency-certified teachers who may have little college preparation for the subject they are teaching. Since the emergency-certified test takers are a self-selected group, we do not know how their academic skills compare to those who left the district without taking the test. Nevertheless, the data make clear that students have not been able to count on getting a teacher who has mastered basic academic skills. In addition, the low pass rates of emergency-certified teachers have contributed to high staff turnover, since those who can not pass the exam within a few years lose their teaching positions in the district. Finding ways to retain good teachers is another important task in providing students with a quality education.

High Attrition, Unstable Staffing and Recurring Vacancies

Some turnover is often desirable in the workplace, since new hires can bring fresh energy and ideas. However, there are a number of reasons why any school district should pay attention to its teacher turnover rate. At the most basic level, there are costs to a school district associated with recruiting and hiring teachers. In addition, schools receive a reduced return on their investment in professional development when teachers leave the district. Teachers also take away with them vital information about the students in their classes, knowledge that could have helped students’ future teachers determine placement and solve behavior problems. We differentiate those who depart the profession entirely from those who remain in teaching but switch to a different school. With these two categories combined, high-poverty public schools nationally have higher annual rates of teacher turnover (15 percent) than low-poverty schools (8 percent).

Each year, some teachers leave the district entirely; we call this “district-level turnover.” In addition, many teachers remain in the district but transfer to a new school. High levels of turnover at individual schools impede the development of a coherent educational program, institutional memory, and staff cohesion.

In recent years, the US has relied on emergency-certified teachers to fill hiring gaps, virtually guaranteeing a high level of new teacher turnover. Historically, emergency-certified teachers have been allowed to enter the classrooms with no prior training, not even a short summer course, and with college majors that were not always related to the subjects they were assigned to teach. Our data show that departure rates for emergency-certified teachers have been higher than for certified teachers; 42 percent of the emergency certified newcomers hired remained in the district three years later, in contrast to 51 percent of the new certified teachers.

Although emergency-certified teachers are more likely to leave the district, there is clearly substantial attrition among the new teachers who are certified. Some new teachers discover that they are not cut out to be in a classroom and decide to leave the profession after a few months or years. Others leave for more appealing jobs in suburban schools. A certain amount of departure from teaching is to be expected, since not everyone has the temperament, commitment, or academic skills to be a good teacher. But the high attrition rates for new teachers across the country suggest that either enormous numbers of new teachers have seriously misjudged their occupational skills and interests – which is unlikely – or something else is driving them from their first jobs.

Research conducted nationally attributes the high attrition rate of new teachers to dissatisfaction with compensation, working conditions, student discipline, and the leadership in their school buildings. High-poverty urban schools are especially prone to these problems. Data show that among new teachers who leave the profession after just one year because they were dissatisfied, more than three-fourths (76 percent) cite “poor salary” as the reason.

From a recruiting standpoint, district-level turnover is more relevant than school level turnover. But individual schools are affected by both departures from the district and transfers within the district. School-level turnover rates are higher than system-wide rates because schools suffer losses from those who depart the profession, leave the school system, or transfer to another school in the same district.

It is important to keep in mind that almost every public school enrolls a high proportion of low-income students. More than 21 percent of the teachers at schools with 90 percent or more low-income students had left their schools by the following year. Fifty-six percent of the teachers at these schools remained three years later. National data show a similar pattern of higher teacher turnover at schools with more low-income students. The disproportionate number of new teachers in the highest-poverty schools contributes to the high turnover rate, since new teachers are more likely to leave than veterans.

Teacher Tips: Improving Social Skills in ADHD Students

Thank you to all of our professional educators who dedicate themselves to our children! We know how difficult it can be working with ADHD children, so here are your teacher tips for the week, brought to you by the ADHD Information Library and ADDinSchool.com. This is a sampling of over 500 classroom interventions for your use at http://www.ADDinSchool.com. Here are some tips on Improving Social Skills: Provide a safe environment for the child. Make sure the child knows you are his friend and you are there to help him. Treat him with respect. Never belittle him in front of his peers. Both he and the other children know that he stands out, and if the teacher belittles the child, then the rest of the children will see that as permission from the teacher to belittle the child as well.

Students with attentional problems experience many difficulties in the social area, especially with peer relationships. They tend to experience great difficulty picking up other's social cues, act impulsively, have limited self-awareness of their effect on others, display delayed role-taking ability, and over-personalize other's actions as being criticism, and tend not to recognize positive feedback . They tend to play better with younger or older children when their roles are clearly defined. These students tend to repeat self-defeating social behavior patterns and not learn from experience. Conversationally, they may ramble and say embarrassing things to peers. Areas and time-periods with less structure and less supervision, such as the playground and class parties, can be especially problematic. Enlisting the support of peers in the classroom can greatly enhance your student's self-esteem. Students with good social awareness and who like to be helpful can be paired with him. This pairing can take the form of being a "study buddy", doing activities / projects, or playing on the playground. Cross-age tutoring with older or younger students can also have social benefits. Most successful pairing is done with adequate preparation of the paired student, planning meetings with the pair to set expectations, and with parental permission. Pairing expectations and time-commitments should be fairly limited in scope to increase the opportunity for success and lessen the constraints on the paired students. Students with attentional problems tend to do well in the cooperative group instructional format. Small student groupings of three to five members, in which the students "sink or swim" together to complete assignments / projects, encourage students to share organizational ideas and responsibilities, and give an ideal setting for processing interpersonal skills on a regular basis. Small "play groups" of two to four students can help your student to develop more effective social skills. These groups are most effective if socially competent peers are willingly included in the group. The group should be focused on activities that stress interaction and cooperation. Board games, building projects, and sessions that promote frequent verbal interactions provide the greatest opportunity for learning appropriate social skills and controlling impulsivity. Your student would benefit most when the target social skills are identified and practiced with them prior to the activity and processed after the activity.

Many students lack friends to be with outside of the school-setting. It can be beneficial to strategize with your student and his parent on developing a "friendship plan" for the home setting. Sometimes the goal of establishing one special friendship is ambitious and sufficient. This could include steps of identifying friend possibilities that might be available / accepting, practice in making arrangements using the phone, planning an activity or sleep-over that is structured / predictable, and tips on how to maintain friendships over time. A subtle way for your student to learn social skills is through the use of guided observation of his peers on the playground. Accompany them on to the playground and point out the way other students initiate activities, cooperate in a game, respond to rejection, deal with being alone, etc. For many students, thirty minutes on the playground is beyond their capability to maintain peer relationships successfully. If necessary, break up the recess into ten minutes of activity, a ten minute check-in with the teacher / playground supervisor, then another ten minute activity period.

Restricting the area available for your student during recess can increase the contact with adult supervision and lessen the complexity of social decision-making. This can be done privately with your student prior to recess. Many students welcome this manner of simplifying their social interactions during this period of low structure. It is helpful to meet with your student prior to his lunchroom / playground period to review his plan for recess activity and with whom he will sit during lunch. Have him ask peers in advance of the recess block to do a certain activity with him. Process the activity with your student after recess and make suggestions for the following day. Hopefully these will help the ADHD students in your classroom to be more successful. You can learn more about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder at the ADHD Information Library.

Daycare Teacher Burn-Out Identification

Working day in and day out with small children can be very stressful both physically and mentally. For the daycare director it is imperative that staff members exhibiting signs of burnout be identified and assisted. By doing this the daycare director can mentor the staff while helping them develop professionally, and can ensure that great experiences happen in the classroom for the children and the staff.

Here are 8 classic signs often exhibited when a staff member is feeling that classroom burn-out.

1. If a teacher chronically reports to work late, something is wrong. There are variations of this behavior. One person may arrive at the front door late and have a catalog of believable explanations for tardiness. Another may arrive promptly at the front door to punch the time clock but disappear into the restroom or supply closet thus arriving at the classroom tardy. Both signs indicate the staff member has really lost that excitement and energy that is so vital to classroom work.

2. If a teacher finds it difficult to complete reports, or there are missing reports or late reports, red flags should go up for the director. Teachers who are actively involved with the learning progress of their students find time to record that data. An occasional late report can happen, but routinely pushing that report off the teacher’s To-Do-List is a big time signal.

3. Staff absence records, whether scheduled or unscheduled, can be a tip-off also. A well recognized pattern is the staff member who is absent only on a Friday or a Monday. This creates a 3-day break. A staff member might also call in absent the day before or day after a holiday to create a longer time away from the daycare. And another staff member may schedule a dental appointment on the day of the class field trip or parent conference day. Directors can chart these absences to see if they show any pattern.

4. Often employees who are suffering from classroom burn-out will show a distinct disinterest in what their class is doing. Directors can listen to casual conversation and often learn the teacher’s real involvement or lack of involvement in classroom activities.

5. Teachers who feel stressed in the classroom often find many reasons to leave the classroom. That could mean going to the restroom often; going to the office to copy something, needing to schedule a parent conference during the day when it could be scheduled outside classroom time.

6. Employees who express dissatisfaction with their co-workers or parents are often expressing dissatisfaction with their work situation. Everyone needs to get a paycheck so a direct expression of frustration about the work situation isn’t always possible. The next easiest target may be a co-worker or parent.

7. Every school has extra curricular activities that teachers can participate in. If a staff member repeatedly declines to participate in these events or has no good comments to make about these events is probably means there is dissatisfaction seething underneath.

8. Educators who are stressed at home with personal problems often bring that stress to work. If the director can identify a teacher that is bearing the burden of personal problems it is often a good idea to chat with that member to see where the director can be of assistance.

Teaching is a very difficult job. It takes a good network of professionals to assist each other during a time that may prove stressful to the classroom teacher. The reward is quality classroom activity, a happier and healthier staff, and a much lower turnover rate in programs. Definitely worth the effort.

Why You Need To Ensure Your Dance Teacher Is Qualified To Teach

More and more dancing schools seem to be popping up onto the map nowadays, but what is shocking to me is that a lot of these schools use unqualified dance teachers within them. Here are some reasons why it is critical that you make sure the person training you in dancing is qualified.

As a paying consumer, wouldn’t you want to know that you are getting value for your money? If you visit your doctor, you trust that he is qualified and knows what he is doing. Most professions have strict regulations with regards to their training and qualifications, as it could be detrimental to the consumer if these sorts of things weren’t regulated. So how come the dancing and fitness industry isn’t just as tightly controlled?

As a qualified dance instructor, I know just how difficult it is to get there. First of all, it takes years of dance training. Most instructors have been dancing since about the age of five or six. Once you decide that you want to teach, you need to be put through a series of courses which include anatomy, injury prevention, musical understanding, business management, as well as in-depth knowledge of the relevant dance syllabus that you are specializing in.

Most dance bodies have set rules and regulations for their teachers and are continuously updating their syllabus and dance knowledge. Teachers are expected to attend regular courses to keep themselves updated with the latest dance trends. Good dance organisations also know what types of training work and what is safe with regard to training young bodies. This knowledge is passed on to their teachers so that they, in turn, can relate this to their pupils and teach according to the highest standards.

In order to stay registered, teachers are required to pay subs each year to the relevant dance organization, and in turn, they are allowed to teach the relevant syllabus and enter their students for the relevant examinations. At the moment it seems the trend for anybody who has had a little dance training to go and open up a studio, create their own set syllabus and fire away.

This could be detrimental to a serious dance student who wants to make something out of their dancing in the future. Many bad habits could be formed that could take years to fix, not to mention the fact that the student could sustain long term injuries that are related to incorrect technique due to bad training methods.

Here are some good reasons why you need to check that your dancing teacher is properly qualified.

1. Less risk of injury, both short and long term.

2. Training and examinations that will further your career one day, should you so choose.

3. Less chance of building bad habits which are sometimes impossible to reverse.

4. The assurance of knowing that the system works, and has trained many good professional dancers in the past.

5. Knowing that you are getting value for your money and not wasting it on irrelevant training.

When joining a dance studio, here are some points to check.

1. Does the instructor hold the relevant certificates and qualifications to teach your method of dance?

2. Do the other students in the studio show a good standard of work, and do they look happy.

3. Does the studio offer the relevant examinations, as well as offer a variety of other options, like stage work, open classes, and optional badge or medal tests?

4. Are the classes overcrowded? A smaller class is best for dancing so that the teacher can pick up relevant faults before they become bad habits.

5. Does the studio adhere to safety standards, like having a sprung floor, enough space and no obstacles that could cause injury?

Choosing the correct dance instructor is a very important factor when joining a new studio or enrolling your child, and could make the world of difference to your dance experience.

Teacher Tips: Organizing Your ADHD Students

Thank you to all of our professional educators who dedicate themselves to our children! We know how difficult it can be working with ADHD children, so here are your teacher tips for the week, brought to you by the ADHD Information Library and ADDinSchool.com. You can read over 500 classroom interventions at http://www.ADDinSchool.com. Here are some tips on Organizing Your ADHD Students: See what you can do to help organize the ADHD child's environment. Use dividers and folders in his desk so he can easily find things. Teach him how to organize himself better. These are skills that he does not know, and needs to learn. Help the child to organize his written work or numbers. Allow the child to move a pencil or his finger across the page while reading. If he's writing, allow him to use one or two fingers for spacing between words. During math, graph paper may be very helpful to organize his numbers and columns.

Your student will function better when able to anticipate times requiring increased concentration. A visual representation of the day's schedule will provide another opportunity to internalize classroom routine. Completing school work and maintaining behavior during the school day can be exhausting experiences. Large homework loads on a regular basis can become discouraging for him and very stressful for the parent involved. Attempt to have homework reduced, if possible, and limited to guided practice on material that he has begun to master. Attempt to break down long? Term assignments into steps to lessen your student's feeling overwhelmed. Consider having the student complete every third problem, instead of answering each one. Emphasize practice and assignment completion on the word processor to lower the frustration many students feel with written work. Model an organized classroom and model the strategies you use to cope with disorganization. Establish a daily classroom routine and schedule. Show that you value organization by following 5 minutes each day for the children to organize their desks, folders, etc. Reinforce organization by having a "desk fairy" that gives a daily award for the most organized row of desks.

Use individual assignment charts or pads that can go home with the child to be signed daily by parents if necessary. Develop a clear system for keeping track of completed and uncompleted work such as having individual hanging files in which each child can place completed work and a special folder for uncompleted work.

Develop a color coding method for your room in which each subject is associated with a certain color that is the that subjects textbook cover and on the folder or workbook for that subject. Develop a reward system for in-school work and homework completion. One example of a system that reinforces both work quality and work quantity involves translating points earned into "dollars" to be used for silent auction at the end of grading period. For children needing more immediate reinforcement, each completed assignment could earn the child a "raffle ticket" with her / his name on it. Prizes or special privileges could be awarded on the basis of a random drawing held daily or weekly. Write schedule and timelines on the board each day. Provide due dates for assignments each day. Divide longer assignments into sections and provide due dates or times for the completion of each section. Tape a checklist to the child's desk or put one in each subject folder / notebook that outlines the steps in following directions or checking to be sure an assignment is complete. Provide study guides or outlines of the content you want the child to learn, or let the child build her / his own study guide with worksheets tat have been positively corrected. Be clear about when student movement is permitted and when it is discouraged, such as during independent work times. Your student should be encouraged to utilize assignment sheets, broken down by day and subject. He or his teachers can record assignments at the completion of each task. An organizing time at the end of each day can be helpful to gather the necessary materials for the assignments and develop a plan of action for completion. This will greatly aid the development of the "executive processes." Your student can become overwhelmed with floods of paper and be unable to find the needed materials. It is often helpful to carry only two work folders, one that contains work to be completed and one with work to be filed. Reviewing these work folders should become a regular part of the daily routine, with irrelevant work removed.
Some students now take a small dose of their medication when they come home from school to aid in studying / homework completion. Check with the doctor about the time period of maximum medication effectiveness to help set? Up a sensible homework schedule. Quite often, variability in work performance will be related to the teacher's style and your student's temperament. Teachers tend to instruct using their own preferential learning style. Sequential teachers may help by providing more structure for him but the teacher may become frustrated with his disorganization and behavior. Random teachers, while not providing external structure, may be more likely to utilize flexibility in adjusting to his needs. Attempt to place your student with teachers who have similar styles that have proven effective for their particular needs. Some teachers have received training in dealing with students with attentional problems that would make them a particularly effective resource. One of the simplest interventions with the most power is to have an extra set of textbooks at home to minimize the problem of not having the necessary homework materials.
Since fine motor activities and spelling can be a problem, consider a major emphasis on using a word processor at an early age. Software to practice keyboarding should have stimulating graphics to motivate their use. Using a "spell check" program is critical. Along with the "executive process" of organizing for homework at the end of the day, a daily check-in time at the beginning of the school day can be helpful in preparing for a successful day. Checking the previous night's homework, highlighting changes in the daily schedule, and even pre? Teaching some of the lessons for the day can ease stress.
Your student should have a regularly scheduled time for cleaning his desk at least once a week. This will improve his ability to find his materials. It may, however, require the assistance / instruction of an adult to make this a successful experience. Hopefully these will help the ADHD students in your classroom to be more successful. You can learn more about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder at the ADHD Information Library.

Where Should a Teacher Stand When Delivering a Lesson?

In the modern classroom, the teacher is expected to use a variety of teaching pedagogue each day to cater for the different learning styles of the students. However, irrespective of pedagogue used, the teacher would like to maintain a disciplined classroom, dedicated to learning. In years gone by, if a teacher moved away from the teacher directed lesson (e. g. a chalk and talk lesson), students often took that as a sign to relax and not take the lesson seriously.

To overcome that attitude of students, the teacher can set up the lessons in a way to keep students’ learning on track by placing themselves in the best position in the classroom. Below are a few simple ideas to help the inexperienced teacher maintain class discipline in a variety of teaching situation.

Initially, most teachers will use a lecture or teacher directed lesson. This is often called a “chalk and talk” lesson. Here is the best way to use this type of lesson. You should teach from the front corners of the classroom. If you are a right handed, use the board from the left corner as the class sees you and the right side if you write left handed. This means your body does not get in the way of the class. You can see most of the class in your periphery vision. With one step backwards and half a turn, you quickly have the whole class in view. You can use your left/right arm as a pointer in this position as you face the class and still see all your students.

In a talking/verbal lesson, moving around the class randomly will help keep students on their toes and on task. You can ensure that text books are open and they are concentrating on what you are doing.

In lesson in subjects like History or English, you may like to involve the class in a group discussion. Here it is a good idea to rearrange the class furniture into a hollow square. If you are leading the discussion, you can sit at the centre of the hollow square but back from the line of the front seats where you can see all the students and the students can see you or whoever is speaking to the group. You can also use this approach, when students are delivering reports while you sit behind the hollow square, able to assess the report and observe the student audience easily. This way the students can’t see you without moving their body.

When the class is in work mode, i.e. doing set work, you can take up the position in the front corner of the room to get the best view of the class.

Alternatively, circulating around the class will add a further dimension to a disciplined environment as well as a greater application to work by students. You can also answer questions and see more easily those struggling to complete the task and you are there ready to help.

Standing behind the class adds another arrow to your bow because the class is never quite sure where you are. Standing behind or beside a lazy student lets them know you are aware of their lack of effort. Ask them if they are having problems and assist if necessary.

Using various form of technology can create issues as well. Screens and projectors are often used to enhance the teaching. Here it is important to place the screen where every student can see it easily. Then you must be aware of where you stand. Putting the teaching screen in the corner, allows you to stand beside it, facing the class, and able you use a pointer if required. An alternative is to set a pull-down screen in the centre of the board and stand in the back of the room using a laser pointer to point out and discuss items you want the students to note. This approach limits the use of the board.

Often you will use the screen in a computer room to demonstrate a new piece of software. Here it is important to have a hands-off policy. It might mean initially that the software package is not accessed. The same is true for teaching students to use a new application with a graphics calculator.

With videos and the like, the screen in the centre of the board is the best position for the students while you remain in the rear of the room able to see all your students.

Inexperienced teacher are prone to make one major mistake early in their career. They often tend to stand in the front centre of the room. Standing in the centre of the room near the front desks can create vision problems. Blind spots occur in the front right and left corners and to a lesser extent in the two back corners. That is where the troublemakers and the lazy students often sit if you don’t have a seating plan.

Students will often miss your instructions. So always write the task the class has to do on the opposite side of the board clearly for all to see when giving out your instructions.

Any items you want on the board permanently should also be written on the opposite side of the board, preferably high on the board in the corner furthest from where you write. Clear instructions will help ensure a disciplined classroom with students on task more often than not.

Berlitz Self Teacher – A Quick Review

Learning French was never an easier task to anyone until they lay their hands on the Berlitz Self-Teacher: French by Berlitz Editors. It is told by many users that it is one of the best books for a beginner to learn French. If the learner is going to follow all the instructions given in the book he/ she will be able to speak French effectively and with more and more practice this learner can gain command over the language.

There are a total of 41 lessons in the book and each lesson must be read out loud by the learner so as to learn and correct while making mistakes. The nouns that are covered are very basic for the beginners to understand. Grammatical concepts are explained in a very simple way to help learners. At the end of each lesson there is a column called the “Think in French” exercise for practice that contains practice questions from the preceding lesson. If a learner works on the exercise with sincerity one can get hold of many grammatical concepts with ease. The answers for the exercise questions are given at the back of the book.

This book was first published in the year 1949 and can even today make beginners learn the nuances of the language. By learning French with the book a person will be able to pick up French conversations quickly and without any grammatical errors. The phonetic pronunciation system that is used in the book helps learners learn the language with ease especially for those who are more used to English language.

However few people say that the book follows ancient styles and visual layout throughout the course material. This book makes a learner learn a most formal speech form of French. This book is suited for beginners to get their sentences and basics correctly.

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