Diablo 3 Witch Doctor Leveling Build – Early Levels Mastery

Throughout the following Witch Doctor Leveling Build, we will take a look at the best leveling spells and abilities to choose during the early stages of Diablo 3.

The witch doctor class has a wide range of assorted skills to use throughout the leveling process. They possess a myriad of very powerful AOE attacks as well as quite the menagerie of vicious pets and minions to call upon. While leveling, this character class will be making use of their pets to attack their foes and keep themselves out of harms way. Meanwhile, the witch doctor will be able to use their extremely powerful AOE abilities to annihilate their enemies while they’re distracted by pets.

The Witch Doctor has 3 types of skills. The first group are abilities that stem from the Physical Realm, the second are abilities that come from the Spirit Realm and the third type are command abilities, or summoning skills.

Once you hit level 10, you should be using the skills below:

The first active witch doctor skill to grab is Poison Dart, an ability in the Physical Realm.

Poison Dart deals 100% poison damage to your target and puts a DoT, or “damage over time”, on your enemy that deals another 80% damage over two seconds. This is a powerful single-target ability but not so great for multiple targets. Poison Dart costs 295 mana.

The second active witch doctor skill you should use is Plague of Toads, also an ability used in the Physical Realm.

Plague of Toads calls upon a deadly pack of toads that hop around and do 130% poison damage to any foe they touch. This is a great AOE ability for larger groups of enemies. Plague of Toads has a fairly hefty mana requirement of 355 mana.

The third active witch doctor skill you will want to pick up is called Summon Zombie Dogs, a Command skill.

Summon Zombie Dogs is the first Command ability you’ll be pickup up. This skill summons three dogs that do 9% of your weapon damage to enemies every time they attack. This may not seem like much damage, but remember that each dog is doing 9% for a total of 27% and this is all happening in addition to your regular attacks. Ultimately, it’s a pretty substantial damage boost only costing 295 mana.

The first passive witch doctor skill you are going to use is called Vermin. Vermin increases the damage of your Plague of Toads (as well as Corpse Spiders, Firebats, and Locust Swarm) by 20%. More damage = better. Grab it.

By level 10, you’re probably starting to get the hang of using your voodoo and minions to lay waste to your foes. While the skills and abilities I have outlined may be very efficient in helping you to level quickly, you may find that there are other skills that you would rather use simply because you find them more fun to use. That is perfectly fine!

Remember that the most important component of fast leveling is consistency and that is best achieved by having enough fun so that the hours seem to fly by!

Green Papaya Colon Cleanse Really Works

The major benefit of a homemade colon cleanse recipe is that it is of low cost. The easiness to use the homemade recipes also adds to their popularity. The homemade recipe, which I am going to tell you, involves the use of papaya. Papaya is also known as “paw paw” in some countries. A very powerful enzyme called the papain is obtained from the papaya. Papain dissolves the hardened mucous and it helps in removing the toxins. You will be astonished to know that the hardened mucus is the biggest reason of people developing parasites in the bowel. When there are parasites in the bowel then it is difficult to properly dissolve the food. This in turn creates serious health issues. People don’t have the adequate colon cleanse information, this results in poor health.

The hardened mucus is also known as the mucoid plague. This mucoid plague needs to be removed properly. It is medically proven that having even a thin layer of mucoid plague results malfunctions of the digestive system. One can not absorb food and nutrients if having mucoid plague. Now the question arises that how this mucous is created? The mucous is excreted by the bowel. The purpose of the mucous excretion is that it protects the bowel from wrong eating. The mucous gets hardened if its excretion is continued for a longer period of time. With the passage of time, layers of mucous are created and then these layers get hardened.

Green papaya has abundance of the enzyme papain. This enzyme helps to dissolve the hardened layers of mucous. The reason behind the success of this enzyme is that it breaks down proteins, starches and fats in any PH medium; unlike the bodies own enzymes which only work in a specific PH environment. This is why papain travels through the body and breaks down the toxic molecules.

Green papaya tropical colon cleanse is performed in such manner that you have to blend a small amount of green papaya with other fruits. The quantity of green papaya should be about 200 grams and it should be blended with other fruits and water. This mixture should be used in the morning prior to eating anything. This really works to cleanse the colon. You should consult with your doctor and seek additional colon cleanse information.

The Upside Of Herpes – When One Infection Protects Against Another

“Every cloud has a silver lining” – that’s what people sometimes say. But they are not thinking about HSV at the time. HSV or Herpes Simplex Virus could be unpleasant, yet the viruses that set it off and other related diseases may have a benefit. At least in mice, they provide bacterial resistance against diseases like the bubonic plague.

Herpes is just one of several itchy, blistering infections, caused by the virus group aptly named as herpes viruses. Eight members of the virus group infect humans and result in various illnesses including chickenpox, shingles, glandular fever, and, indeed, herpes itself.

Nearly everybody contracts one of these viruses during their childhood. But the virus group will stay in the body permanently; not just for the holidays. After your immune system combats the primary infection, the virus goes into an inactive phase called “latency.” It stays hidden, showing no apparent symptoms. But it is likely to reactivate at any time.

In this manner, herpes viruses are like life-long parasites, guaranteeing their own survival and causing damage to their host’s health. In extreme instances, latent viruses can cause chronic inflammation, which in return can result in autoimmune diseases or a few forms of cancer.

But there’s a bright side to herpes as well. Washington University Medical School’s Erik Barton and colleagues discovered that once infected, mice went into the latent phase and became shockingly resistant to particular types of bacteria. Different from their susceptible and uninfected peers, they are even able to fight off the fatal plague bug, Yersinia pestis.

In mice at least, latent herpes viruses develop into paying tenants instead of freeloading squatters – resistance to the bacteria is their rent. The latent phase is vital to the effect of resistance, and Barton discovered that a mutant herpes virus infects yet provides nothing in return to its host.

The viruses function by placing the immune system on alert. The effect is just like raising a terror alert, causing an intensified security level where the body is ready to ward off any threats. The viruses activate the release of cytokines in high levels. Cytokines are immune system chemicals. These molecules – counting IFN-g (interferon-gamma) and TNF-a (tumor necrosis factor alpha) – aid to coordinate the defense against infections.

These chemicals trigger macrophages – a white blood cell. These cellular slayers consume invading bacteria and digest them. They’re activated in large quantities in mice infected by herpes viruses at the latent stage. This sequence is just how the immune system protects us against various bacterial invaders. However, in Barton’s study, the protection was initiated by viruses instead and persisted for longer than usual. Good for the mice.

What do we gain from these viruses? Will it have the same effect on us as the mice? Barton thinks so. In his research, two different strains – gHV68 (murine gammaherpesvirus 68) and MCMV (murine cytomegalovirus) – had a similar effect. He thinks that giving bacterial resistance is a universal characteristic of all herpes viruses.

How To Get Rid Of Centipedes In The House Effectively

In order to get rid of centipedes in the house it is necessary to follow a 2 step process that involves humidity and food supply. Centipedes are invertebrates with an exoskeleton, multiple pairs of legs and inhabit most parts of the world. There are about 3000 known species of centipedes with legs ranging from 15 to over 300.

However adaptable they may be, they always need a moist environment to survive because they lack the waxy protective cuticle of insects or spiders. Hence their preference for rocks, piles of leaves or vegetation, wood and so on. At spring time they come out for reproduction and at fall they are lured into houses seeking warmth and food. Because of their need for moist, they are usually fund in parts of the house that mimic their natural environment like basements, kitchen basins, washing machines or laundry rooms.

The common house centipede is called Scutigera Coleoptrata and like all centipedes is a predator. The house centipede is 1 to 2 inches long and has 15 pairs of legs developed in several molts from an original set of just 4 legs when newly hatched. Other larger centipedes like the tropical Scolopendromorpha are born directly with 21 pairs of shorter legs and flexible segments, can reach gigantic size up to 12 inches (30 cm) and feed on mice, lizards, frogs and even tarantulas, while the house centipede has a rigid segmented body with long and fast legs and feeds on other house pests. Unlike other species of centipedes, the house centipede has good eye sight but catches its prey with the aid of antennae too.

Typical house centipede preys include ants, termites, bed bugs, spiders and cockroach nymphs as well as opportunistic kitchen left overs. They hunt at night and this is the time they are usually sighted. Over all the house centipede provides a good service in that it naturally preys on other unwanted house pests that are objectively far more hazardous than the centipede itself. Just think of the many germs and illnesses transmitted by roaches, fleas (including the historic bubonic plague through rat fleas), or blood feeding bed bugs. Centipedes are not after humans nor are they a health hazard like other pests, however there are 2 reasons why home owners want to get rid of centipedes in the house the moment they see one of them.

One reason is that their presence may be the tell tale sign that there is another infestation on which the centipede feed on. The other reason is just their appearance. Centipedes are quite revolting. Couple this with their speed and manoeuvrability and you have a horror movie like creature alive, right in the middle of your room. Unfortunately, as long as centipedes have no reason to leave, they will stay and multiply. So the solution to eliminating them is to give them a reason to leave.

How to get rid of centipedes in the house then? Tidy up the clutter in the bathroom, kitchen, basement and all known humid spots where centipedes rest. Use dehumidifiers and desiccators to dry up as much as possible the environment and allow for maximum ventilation. This way the centipedes will have a hard time in keeping their body moist and may want to leave.

In their presence is persistent it may be a sign that they have found a steady food supply on which to feed on. This means you may have more than just a centipede problem but also roaches, ants or any other bug enticing the centipede to stay. In this case you may need to follow a pest eradication procedure in 2 steps, both indoor and outdoor to get rid of all pests including the top of the food chain, the centipedes themselves.

Mini Science Bio – Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727)

Sir Isaac Newton was not only one of the best physicists ever lived but he was also one of those scientists that contributed a lot to mathematics. He made most of his mathematical contributions while he was first a student then a professor at Trinity College, Cambridge between the years 1661 and 1696. Our world would not be the same today without the important discoveries of the son of this yeoman farmer.

The years 1665-66 were one of the worst for England when the Bubonic Plague devastated all big cities. 1665 is also the year when Newton got his B.A. When the school was shut down to fight the plague, Newton retreated to the family farm at Woolsthorpe. During those two years that he spent in seclusion doing nothing but devoting all his time to physics and mathematics, Newton discovered the law of gravity and made important advances in mathematics.

Here is a list of the 23 year old Newton’s achievements during those two crucial years:

He discovered the law of universal gravitation, invented calculus (at the same time as but independently of Leibnitz in Germany), further developed the binomial theorem, and started his life-long studies in optics and the theory of colors.

There, during his two year stay at the farm, Newton discovered and proven that the same force that pulls a rock towards the earth (i.e., gravity) is one and the same force that pulls the moon towards the earth and keeps it in orbit. He later on developed this into a “Principle of Universal Gravitation” which said any two objects in the universe attracted one another in direct ratio to the product of their masses, and in inverse ratio to the square of the distance between them.

Newton is best known for his 3 Laws of Motion:

Law 1 (Law of Inertia): If an object is at rest and there is no net force acting on it, it will remain at rest. If it is moving at a constant speed and no net force is acting on it, it will continue to move at that constant speed.

Law 2: F = ma, or: the net force acting on an object is its mass multiplied by the acceleration of the object. Thus if an object is moving at a constant speed, that is, if its acceleration is zero, then there is zero net force acting on it.

Law 3: To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. If A is pushing B with a force of F, B is also pushing A in the opposite direction with a force of F. Sun attracts the Earth, and Earth attracts the Sun with the same force!

During 1668 and 1669, Newton worked on optics at the Cambridge University.

1669 is another important year in Newton’s life since that’s when Prof. Isaac Barrow resigned from the famous “Lucasian Chair” at Cambridge and offered it to Newton as its second occupant. Having the security of a good tenured position, Newton pressed on with his studies into the nature of light and optics with a renewed vigor.

Here is a summary of Newton’s various contributions to the science of optics, some of which later on culminated in his 1704 book also titled “Optics.”

Newton developed instruments to grind lenses into shapes other than spheres. He is the first in human history to discover that, when passed through a prism, the sun light is split into a bundle of different colored rays. On the basis of that observation he developed the first successful explanation of rainbows.

The great physicist has also discovered the telescope that is still known today by his name; invented a reflecting microscope in 1672, as well as a sextant which was independently discovered in 1731 by J. Hadley.

However, for all his daring discoveries in optics and the theory of colors, Newton was attacked vehemently during the 1670s. Sometimes it takes minds lesser than a genius a little lag time to catch up with the greatest discoveries of human history.

Even if Newton had died in his mid-twenties his place in the world of mathematics and science would’ve been secure enough. But he lived about 60 more years and pushed the frontiers of human reason and science even further – thanks to his extraordinary gifts as physicist and a mathematician.

Upcoming Top Horror Movies of 2011

Good horror movies are hard to come by. So, how exactly do you differentiate the good ones from the rotten ones?

I compiled a list of upcoming top horror movies of 2011. The first is Season of the Witch, mainly starring Nicolas Cage and Ron Perlman. In the movie, they are knights returning to their homeland only to find it ruined by the Black Plague. As the movie proceeds, several church elders accuse a girl for causing destruction through witch craft. Thus, the two knights are entrusted to hand her over to monks who would lift the curse from their land once and for all. The movie would be released on January 7th 2011.

Red Riding Hood is also one of the upcoming top horror movies that have captured the attention of many. Amanda Seyfried plays a beautiful young woman named Valerie in the middle of a love triangle. She is in love with an orphan woodcutter but arranged to marry another. Then, Valerie’s older sister is killed by the werewolf that the villagers have made a deal with since many years ago. A famed werewolf hunter is called upon to assist in killing the werewolf but his warning chills them – the wolf is able to take a human form by day and could be any of the villagers. As panic among the villagers rises along the death toll rate, she begins to suspect the identity of the werewolf. This movie injects new life to a decade long tale, bringing much needed freshness to the horror movie industry. It would be released on March 11th 2011.

Between 1348 and 1350, the world’s population was reduced by more than an estimated 100 millions. It is also of the worst pandemic that has happened to mankind. As the plague continues its rampage, many people lost faith in the church. Then, rumours in a marshland tell of a beautiful place where the plague cannot reach, lead by a necromancer. As a result, Ulric and his crew are sent to investigate with the guidance of a novice monk. The movie would be released on March 11th 2011.

Killing Locust Plagues With High Energy, High Frequency Sound Waves

Can we disrupt insect flight with sound waves? Can we stop a locust plague from devastating crops using sound? Is there anything we can do to stop this problem of mankind, as ancient writing, religious text and folklore tells of these locust plagues from as far back as 5,000 years of recorded history.

So, do we now have the technology to stop them now in the present period? Or can we do this using sound to steer them away from crops and human civilizations? Which is along my previous lines of thinking in the articles I have written and posted.

Of course if mankind can figure this out, can we then control insects and if so, what else can we use this technology for? My thoughts along your line of inquiry span many subjects such as; SmartDust Communication, Aerodynamics of Micro MAVs, Earthquake Prediction using Insect senses, Preventing Locust Plagues, Inducing Insects for Military Use, Helping Farmers, Providing protein to the masses, making energy, Learning from Nature’s evolution to build machines, Border Security and controlling insects to prevent the spread of disease or using the insects as a shield to divert migratory birds; N5H1 Bird Flu, West Nile, SARS, etc.

Also studying swarm theory to accomplish tasks with nanomites. So my thoughts are a little wide spread on this subject but all the thoughts hold clues to any single given task or research area, which is looking for answers or solutions. Perhaps we need more research here and should think on this in 2006.

4 Resume Cover Letter Tips: How To Avoid The Trash Can Like The Plague

A resume cover letter is the first step to getting hired and is far more important than many hopeful employees are aware of. You know when you see someone walking towards you that you’re meeting and know it’s just not going to go well? Someone that just walked off the set of Jersey Shore or Tool Academy and you can already tell you don’t want anything to do with them? That’s what a lame resume cover letter can do to you. You become that guy! Undoubtedly you’re quite interested in getting a job so consider these four tips to avoid seeing that precious resume cover letter of yours in the dumpster.

Introduce yourself – A resume cover letter is the place to tell a future employer all about who you are and what you have to offer. It’s really the paper equivalent of speed dating. You only have a small window to get yourself out there before its time to move on to the next one. A resume is usually cut and dry but a resume cover letter pretty much gives you free reign to promote how awesome you are. However…

Great kid, don’t get Cocky – As Han Solo tells Luke Skywalker, so this article tells you. That important piece of paper is the place to talk yourself up but don’t overdo it. Walk the fine line between self-promotion and self-aggrandizement. That means being an arrogant windbag to the non-English majors. Be assertive and confident but also humble enough to know when to stop.

Have you done your Homework – Another aspect of a resume cover letter is talking about who you’re applying to. This shows you are actually researching potential employers and not just dropping your resume online left and right. Bring up what you know about your possible employer. A quick Google search is a pretty good way to get a bead on a company. Plus it can also help you realize if you really want to work for someone. Nothing is worse than jumping through hoops to get hired and finding out where you work is a terrible place. That poison gas factory sounded so appealing when I applied…

Call me – Although this seems very common sense ALWAYS include your contact information on your letter. How else are they going to get in touch with you? Putting your name, telephone number and email address on a cover letter is beyond essential. This is going to be the cover to your resume, you need to have that information somewhere super accessible and easily seen so an employer can just glance at your CV and know how to reach you.

Simple tips really but they are unequivocally effective. Remember that a resume cover letter is the first thing a possible employer will see. You want it to be the best you can do. Make that awesome first impression by writing a killer resume cover letter.

Acne Plagues Almost Everyone, But What Is Acne Exactly? Natural Home Remedies for Treatment

Acne Plagues Almost Everyone, But What Is Acne Exactly?

A normal hair follicle is also called a pore. A pore has a sebaceous gland that secretes sebum, natural oil, used to moisturize your skin. When sebum is unable to drain to the surface of your skin from the follicle, it gets blocked and begins to grow bacteria.

The growth of bacteria within the follicle becomes the inflammation considered acne. Areas with the most sebaceous glands tend to have the most acne outbreaks. These areas include the face, chest, shoulders, and back.

There are numerous types of acne and categories of severity along with acne treatment to control the blemishes.

If sebum and the bacterial growth in the follicle remain below the skin, a whitehead surfaces on the skin. Releasing the pus, or popping the pimple, can help heal the blemish if done appropriately.

Blackheads happen to be pores that open to the surface and the sebum oxidizes, leaving a dark mark. Contrary to popular belief, blackheads are not dirt and are not easily washed away.

Papules and pustules are caused for different reasons under the skin. A papule is a break in the follicular wall that allows white blood cells to infiltrate the pore, causing an inflammation. A pustule is similar to a papule, however the white blood cells go to the surface. A pustule is the type of acne most people refer to as a zit.

Severe acne like a nodule or cyst, are reactions to the hair follicle collapsing. This type of acne tends to be sensitive to touch. Controlling severe acne is a patient and persistent hygienic process. Often, this type of acne can lead to permanent skin damage and scarring.

What Are Natural Home Remedies for Acne?

There are many ways to cure acne, but the effectiveness of the methods are different. If you want the best result, we always recommend natural home remedies for acne. Nature is always kind to us. It provides many things that can fulfill our need. Nature also provides effective solution for your acne. Here are some simple tips to cure acne naturally from the comfort of your own home.

Simple ingredient from your kitchen is enough to solve your acne. Garlic is good example. You can eat it raw to cure your acne. Eat three seeds of garlic’s a day. If you do it frequently for one month, you can feel the result quickly. Otherwise, you can massage the garlic over your acne. This method is recommended if you do not want to eat garlic raw.

Another simple ingredient to cure acne is cucumber. You can apply grated cucumber to affected area. After that, leave it for 15 minutes. Cucumber can help your body prevent acne from inside. Of course, the price of this vegetable is really cheaper than conventional acne products in the market.

You can also use baking soda. It can be applied as face scrub. You can mix the baking soda with water. After the mixture is ready, you can apply it to affected area. When you apply it, massage the mixture gently.

Egg whites can be used as effective remedy for curing cane. Just take the egg whites and use it as pate. Apply it to affected area. You need to leave it for fifteen minutes. After that, you can wash your face.

Tea Tree Oil is available in many drug stores. It is commonly used an antiseptic. But, it has another function to cure your acne. You can use it easily. Just apply it to infected area (the method is the same with previous ingredients). This method is effective to kill bacteria.

All natural remedies are effective to cure your acne without spending a lot of money. However, you need to change your eating habit and lifestyle to get permanent result from natural remedy. It is not easy to do, but you should work quite hard to cure acne.

Hebrews in Egypt – Slaves and Plagues – Extra-Biblical Proof!

The story of the Hebrew people in Egypt is told in the Old Testament and the Passover Haggadah, primarily as regards miracles being performed to achieve their escape from slavery – miracles of the “Ten Plagues” and of Moses splitting the Red Sea during the Exodus. The saga of Hebrew-Israelites in Egypt begins with Joseph – sold by his ten older brothers, angry at his arrogance – to itinerant Ishmaelites, who resell him into slavery in Egypt. Through his abilities at dream-interpretation and subsequently at executive administration, Joseph eventually is appointed vizier (second in authority) to Pharaoh, and through enforced hoarding of grain through seven bountiful years (building storage cities), saves Egypt, the entire Mid-East and the Hebrews from famine. (Extra-biblical source, “It was during the reign of Djoser that Egypt became a great power .. great riches .. accumulated .. grain sold .. years of famine .. “.) Joseph then brings his brothers and father plus their families (totaling seventy) to Egypt, where the sojourn of Hebrews in Egypt begins. Centuries later, a Pharaoh “who knew not Joseph”, concerned that their high birth rate could become a threat, enslaves them, then institutes drownings of male-babies – and the chapter of Moses begins.

There are many extra-biblical Egyptian references giving credence to the above story:

  1. Slaves building monuments in Egypt – Papyrus, Leiden #348, “Distribute grain to the Habirus (or Apiru – Hebrews) who carry stones to the great pylon of Rameses,” Mural paintings indicate starving men with prominent spavined ribs.)
  2. An Austrian dig of dwellings and tombs at Tel-ed-Daba, Egypt, in 1989, discovered ancient cities near Goshen. Data from 800 drill cores gave evidence of a large number of Asian, non-Egyptian slaves; eleven levels at the site indicate many generations during the 12th and 13th Egyptian dynasties {compatible in duration and time period to the Biblical history of the Hebrew sojourn as slaves in Egypt}:
  3. The Brooklyn Papyrus 35.1446, tells of the reign of Pharaoh Sobekhotep, containing over 95 names of slaves, more than half are Semitic, seven being Biblical names {including the name of one of the two midwives named in the Bible, “Shiphrah”},
  4. In direct conformity with the Bible {the killing of male Hebrew babies – infant Moses is saved by Egyptian princess} was the discovery of unusual demographic burial data at Tel-ed-Daba – 65% of the graves were of babies less than 18 months old, compared to a normal percentage of 20-30%. In addition there were far more graves of adult females than of males (conforming to male infants being killed at birth.);
  5. Historians of the 300 BC era, Eusebies and Artapanus, with ancient records from the library at Alexandria, tell of Mouses {Moses}, an Egyptian prince who led a military campaign against Ethiopia. The Roman historian, Josephus and a stela fragment in the British Museum, indicate such an event occurred during the reign of Pharaoh Khenepres-Sobekhotep. Also supporting the story of the military campaign by Moses was a statue of Sobekhotep {Moses’ stepfather} found on the island of Argo, proving that Egyptian conquest and authority extended to 200 kilometers from Egypt. Egyptian historians wrote that Mouses’ fame caused Sobekhotep to target him {causing him to flee from Egypt to Midian – as in the Bible story, however, the Bible and the Jewish Haggadah say the cause was Moses killing an Egyptian slave-driver who was beating a Hebrew};
  6. The Pharaoh of the Exodus is identified as King Dudimose, 36th ruler of the 13th Dynasty. {The Bible describes him as, “Pharaoh who knew not Joseph”}.
  7. M. Bietek, in his dig at Tel ed-Baba, which he dated to the middle of the 14th Dynasty, found shallow mass graves all over the city of Avaris – clear evidence of some type of sudden major and widespread catastrophe {not unlike what would result from a biblical “Tenth Plague”, death of all first-born}. In addition, site-archaeology suggests that the remaining population had abandoned their homes quickly and en masse;
  8. Information from the extra-biblical source of Josephus, a Roman historian born a Jew – who aided Titus in his conquest of Jerusalem in 67 AD, and was then, as a reward, given the Temple Scrolls – quotes Monetho, an Egyptian priest, circa 300 BC, regarding the “easy” conquest of mighty Egypt by the Hyksos. {Bible – Egypt’s loss of its entire army of 600 chariots and charioteers at the Red Sea seems a reasonable explanation}.
  9. A highly important extra-biblical source of corroborative detail to many of the narratives of the ten-plagues and the Exodus events of both Bible and Hebrew-Passover-Haggadah, is the Ipuwer Papyrus Scroll – Leiden 344. Found in Egypt in the early 19th century, it was taken to the Leiden Museum in Holland where it remains. Described in many books about ancient Egypt, it is a papyrus scroll over twelve feet in length, called “Admonitions of Ipuwer”. It was written during the 19th dynasty (the Middle Kingdom period) by a scribe/historian named Ipuwer, and interpreted in 1909 by A. H. Gardiner. The scroll describes violent events in Egypt which seem to parallel the Biblical ten plagues and the Exodus story – it seems a description of a society in total crisis, providing, in essence, an eyewitness account of extreme and unusual occurrences:
    • “What the ancestors had foretold has happened”, (Imhotep/Joseph, approximately 260 years earlier, had foretold the exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt.) {Gen. 50:24-26}
    • “We don’t know what has happened in the land.”
    • “The river is blood .. there is blood everywhere, no shortage of death .. many dead are buried in the river .. lacking are grain, charcoal .. trees are felled .. food is lacking .. great hunger and suffering”. {The first plague};
    • “destruction of grain” {The plague of hail or locusts};
    • “animals moaning and roaming freely”;
    • “darkness” {The ninth plague};
    • Deaths of the “children of princes, prisoners, brothers” {The tenth plague, deaths of all the first-born};
    • “Gone is what yesterday has seen. See now, the land is deprived of kingship. See, all the ranks, they are not in their place .. like a herd that roams without a herdsman.”
    • “Poor .. have become .. of wealth .. Gold and lapis lazuli, silver and malachite, carnelian and bronze are strung on to the necks of female slaves.” {“…and they requested from the Egyptians, silver and gold articles. And God made the Egyptians favor them and they granted their request.” Ex. 12:35-36};
    • “See, he who slept wifeless found a noblewoman .. “are no more”.” (This, written long afterwards, obviously describes conditions after the loss of the Egyptian army and the upper-class male officers. Note: This also supports the request of the “royal” widow of Pharaoh, lost in the Red Sea, in a remarkable Amarna letter to the King of the neighboring Hittites, asking for one of his sons to become her new husband.
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