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If you’re a Superheroes enthusiast then I am sure that you’ve seen “Avengers: The Age of Ultron!” I without a doubt loved it (to the laughter of my wife) and like me, you’re probably thinking about whether you can actually have those characters and their toys to become, well, your own toys! Why not? Well the wonderful news is: you can. And better still, just one of them is the Hulkbuster.

Just how much for the Hulkbuster Action Figure?

The Marvel Legends Hulkbuster Iron Man can be built using seven separate Marvel figures, with each figure being priced at around $20.00 each. You can however buy a ready built Hulkbuster, but more about that later.

Who Would Buy The Hulkbuster Action Figure?

Admirers of both The Avengers and Iron Man movies will most definitely think it’s a crime NOT to have the Hulkbuster. The build-a-figure idea of this toy also makes it a fantastic toy for young children who are still in the process of forming their motor skills. It’s like putting pieces of a puzzle, only a lot better. It’s a great learning tool, and it will also expose them to the Marvel universe.

Things We Like About The Hulkbuster Action Figure:

There are a variety of other variations of the Hulkbuster released by other manufacturers. This certain Hulkbuster Iron Man from Hasbro is 9-inches tall. That is already a giant, compared to the others.

Possessing the Hulkbuster also suggests that you will have to get other seven Marvel Legends figures, which is definitely a good thing, due to the fact that you have seven figures that will combine and turn into the massive Hulkbuster! And of course, who doesn’t need another reason to but extra figures! These other Marvel Legends include Dr. Strange, Valkyrie, Blizzard, Vision, War Machine, Thundra, and Iron Man. They all include parts that will be important in forming Hulkbuster. This is a great way to get accustomed with the other (lesser known) characters in the Marvel universe.

Independently, the figures look slick and are designed to look just like the characters. They are already much more than satisfying by themselves, but when joined together, you get an incredibly impressive Hulkbuster. It’s like getting 8 toys for the price of 7! Lol, do you see what we did there?

There is really just one thing we did not like about the Hulkbuster Action Figure…

Not everyone is really crazy about spending on 7 toys when they can just invest in a Hulkbuster right off the bat. Where is the fun in that?

Guarantee?

You can definitely depend on Hasbro to supply products of high quality, and with suitable warranty coverage.

Is The Hulkbuster Action Figure Worth The Money?

There are many Build-A-Figure toys on the market, but the Hulkbuster is truly remarkable, which is sufficient reason for us to conclude that it is very much worth the money.

Where Can I Buy The Hulkbuster?

Hasbro’s store is sure to have the figures available for sale. Of course, you may also seek them out in other legitimate sellers such as this worldly establishment! Online, one of the most reliable places is Amazon. Not only do they have excellent customer support, they also offer Free Shipping for a lot of their products. Discount rates are also offered often, which buyers can capitalize on.

Final Thought and feelings For The Hulkbuster Action Figure:

Assembling a figure is entertaining, but with the way the Hulkbuster has been conceptualized, building it is even doubly satisfying!

Legend of Gyges of Lydia and the Power of Sex

The Foremost master of logic in Greek history is Plato. He is credited with innumerable books and treatises.The works of Plato are read all over the world and philosophers look for hidden meanings in his writings. Plato is the author of the famous book “Republic“. This tome is read and studied to the present day and is an important part of philosophy.

Plato in his book recounts a lovely tale that has intrigued me to a great extent. I have interpreted it as a realization of a dream of man and sexual conquest. Nobody can deny, that men, even the most puritan of them do have lascivious thoughts of women and in this context, the tale related by Glaucon, who was the brother of Plato needs to be read.

The legend as related in the book “ Republic’ runs something like this. There was a lesser vassal called Gyges, who paid allegiance to the King of Lydia. Gyges, however, was infatuated with the queen, the wife of the king of Lydia. He longed to possess her and wondered how he could ever achieve his aim. The more he saw the queen in court his lust for her increased.

Providence took a hand and one day while he was roaming about in the countryside an earthquake took place. This earthquake had a magical effect and a small cave opened. Gyges went inside the cave and saw a large horse made of bronze. This horse was a cover for a tomb of a man and Gyges saw the corpse was wearing a ring. He removed the ring and wore it. In a moment he was aware that he had astonishing powers and once he wore the ring he became invisible.

Gyges probably exulted at this power and wearing it he entered the kings’ palace and proceeded to the chamber of the queen. As he entered, he saw the queen now nude and he seduced her. Plato does not explain how he seduced her as he was invisible. But in all probability, his being invisible added to his charm as he made love to the queen.

After this, Gyges moved to the Kings chamber and killed him. The King probably could not see his assailant as he was invisible. After killing the king he went back to the queen and revealed himself and married her and became ruler of Lydia. It’s a thrilling tale and I am always a fan of such tales from mythology. There is no factual truth in the tale though the kingdom of Lydia did exist. But I interpret it as a fulfillment of the extreme desire for a woman. This can lead to anything. After all the Great Humayun killed the husband of Noor Jehan and married her.Why? Al I can say is that desire for a woman can make a man go to any extreme.Anything wrong with it?

The Legend of Lime Jell-O

Radio stars of the 30s and 40s Jack Benny and Lucille Ball were sponsored by the beloved product, and its commercials dominated early television shows. Who didn’t love that colorful, jiggly, fun texture and versatility. Little children delighted in it, adults found it light and refreshing, and older folks enjoyed it as an easy and sweet conclusion to an otherwise bland meal in a nursing home. It was a predictable, familiar and welcome sight to millions. It soothed young children at home with measles and graced the food trays of surgery patients as it eased them back into eating solid foods. It was also the basis for tomato aspics and molded salmon mousse. Although it had some limitations due to mobility and temperature, it still frequently took center stage at picnics and backyard barbecues. It was like one of the family.

It was introduced in the late 1800s by an entrepreneur named Pearle Wait and his wife May, who experimented with grinding gelatin into a powder, which was a collagen originally extracted from the tissues and hooves of barnyard animals, adding flavorings and sugar which produced the first sweet version of gelatin. After a few dismal years, they ran a large ad in the Ladies’ Home Journal magazine, hyping the new colorful sweet as “America’s favorite dessert” and the product took off. Inexpensive, easy to make and fun for kids, it became a staple in the American household and continues to this day. It went on to be acquired by several large companies over the years and refined and marketed as an inexpensive “salad” and dessert.

The top five favorite flavors are:

1) lime

2) strawberry

3) berry blue

4) cherry

5) watermelon

LeRoy, New York is known as its birthplace and has the only Jell-O Museum in the world, prominently located on the main street through this small town. Jell-O was manufactured there until General Foods closed the plant in 1964 and relocated to Dover, Delaware. According to Kraft foods, the state of Utah eats twice as much lime jello as any other state (maybe those large Mormon families account for that). The theory is that Mormons have quite a sweet tooth (they also consume the most candy in the country) and if asked to bring a green salad to a dinner, they will show up with lime Jell-O (favorite add-ins include shredded carrots or canned pears).

A hugely popular concoction during the 1950s was a lime jello recipe which featured whipped topping, cottage cheese or cream cheese, crushed pineapple, miniature marshmallows and walnuts. It frequently appeared at baby showers, luncheons, church potlucks and buffet dinners, usually shaped by a large mold and trimmed with mayo. U.S. stats tell us 159.72 million Americans consumed flavored gelatin desserts in 2017, but this figure is projected to decrease to 154.07 million in 2020.

Although the younger generation is moving in a different direction and consumption stats show a decline in this once beloved staple of American cuisine, it still holds its own at any family gathering. And most of us agree, there is always room for Jell-O.

Kay Nielsen: Blending Danish, Oriental and Classical Aesthetics for Fairy Tales, Myths and Legends

Kay Nielsen (1886-1957) is considered to be among the leading European artists associated with what has become known as the Golden Age of Illustration. His body of work extends to substantial suites of monotone and color artwork for five major publications, in addition to designs for the Danish theater, work with Disney and major mural installations in California.

Having been privately tutored from the age of 12, Nielsen had displayed an artistic interest from an early age, but while the Sagas read to him as a child provided ample subjects, he had no intention of becoming an illustrator – believing instead that he would train to be a medical practitioner. At the age of 17, however, a radical shift occurred in Nielsen’s life when he broke off his study and traveled to Paris – as his mother had done in her own youth – and he undertook formal training in Art.

For the following seven years, he participated in a number of Parisian art schools, including the “Academie Julien” – where he studied under Jean Paul Laurence; and “Collarossi” – where he studied under Kristian Krogg and Lucien Simon. As with his fellow students, his formal studies were focused on working from nature, but his informal artistic pursuits followed a different path and included depictions of scenes described in the works of Heine, Verlaine and Andersen, in addition to a suite dedicated to his own unpublished “Book of Death”.

In 1910, he was offered an exhibition in London with Dowdeswel and Dowdeswel and his first show was held in 1912. Nielsen capitalized on the success of his 1912 showing and persuaded Hodder & Stoughton to produce a book of modern illustrated fairy tales. That publishing house enlisted the talents of Arthur Quiller-Couch to translate and compile the text and in 1913, “In Powder and Crinoline” (Hodder & Stoughton: London; 1913) was published with 26 color images and more than 15 monotone illustrations. For that First Edition, Nielsen’s color illustrations were published with an expensive 4-color process to ensure accurate reproduction of his colorful and highly stylized designs.

In 1913, Nielsen also produced a series of illustrations depicting scenes from fairy tales by Charles Perrault for publication in “The Illustrated London News”, including: ‘Le Belle au Bois Dormant’ (‘The Sleeping Beauty’); ‘Le Chat Botte’ (‘Puss in Boots’); ‘Cendrillon’ (‘Cinderella’); and ‘La Barbe Bleue’ (‘Bluebeard’).

The following year, his suite of illustrations illustrating a translation of the “Norske Folkeeventyr” of Asbjornsen and Moe was published in “East of the Sun and West of the Moon” (Hodder & Stoughton: London; 1914). Once more, as with his illustrations for “In Powder and Crinoline”, his color images utilized a 4-color process to produce the 25 tipped-in color plates for “East of the Sun and West of the Moon” – with those color images accompanied by illustrated End Papers (applied with gold) and more than 22 monotone illustrations.

In 1914, Nielsen also produced a series of illustrations depicting scenes from the life of Joan of Arc that were subsequently published in “The Illustrated London News” accompanied by extracts from “The Monk of Fife” (a romance set in the days of St Joan).

During World War I, Nielsen returned to Denmark and produced designs for the theater, in addition to working on a phenomenal suite of color and monotone illustrations for a planned Danish translation of Scheherazade’s classic Persian tales, “Thousand Nights and a Night”. Due to commercial considerations in the years following World War I, Nielsen’s suite for Scheherazade’s stories was not published and his illustrations were only ‘discovered’ following his death.

Following his return to England in 1922, Nielsen received another commission from Hodder & Stoughton and the following year, the Leicester Galleries (London) held a Christmas Season Exhibition displaying his watercolors to that commission, “Fairy Tales by Hans Andersen” (Hodder & Stoughton: London; 1923). The published suite included 12 color images and more than 16 major monotone illustrations. His color designs were prepared with integrated formal and informal borders – each of the borders was unique and the informal borders were produced in a style reminiscent of ‘mille fleur’).

One further substantial illustrated book commission was received by Nielsen before his emigration to the United States – a project that resulted in a suite of 12 color images and more than 10 monotone designs published in “Hansel and Gretel and other stories by the Brothers Grimm” (Hodder & Stoughton: London; 1925).

In 1925, Nielsen moved to the United States, but found difficulties in sustaining a profitable artistic career. By 1930, his fortunes had forced him to undertake a further illustrated book commission for publication in England and subsequently, his suite of 8 color images and more than 50 monotone designs appeared in “Red Magic” (Jonathon Cape: London; 1930).

Following that work, Nielsen returned to the United States and once more, found varied success. He worked with Disney on a number of projects – most notably the ‘Bald Mountain/Ave Maria’ sequences in “Fantasia”, in addition to concept work on “The Ride of the Valkyries”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “Beauty and the Beast” and “The Little Mermaid”. By the early 1940s, however, he had separated from Disney and from that time, his work seems to have been largely restricted to a number of commissions for major murals throughout California.

For further information on Kay Nielsen, the tales he depicted and to view over 320 of his illustrations, visit the Kay Nielsen Collection held by the ‘Spirit of the Ages’ Museum.

Are Rappers Better Off Dead?

“Biggie Smalls fell off! He was never that nice anyway! I mean Life After Death to me was better than Ready To Die and even that could’ve been one CD instead of two.” As I sit here and conjure up all sorts of imaginary vitriol one might have found on modern day social media had Biggie still been alive, I can’t help but wonder if there is any rapper whose legacy has not been tainted by simply remaining alive?


Every other genre, sport and special interest seems to have untouchable heroes and legends that represent their brand. So why not hip hop?

Hip hop is an unforgiving genre. It’s rooted in urban culture and, if there’s one thing that has always been lacking in urban culture, it is long term praise for our heroes. Whether a learned or innate attribute, a Mount Rushmore of hip hop could probably never be constructed by virtue of dissension in our ranks. No one would ever concede long enough to formulate any sort of general consensus (aren’t there three hip hop museums in NY alone?!) The hood may sing your praises but you better believe someone has a problem with every single component of your ascension (“Why you work so hard?!? Why your girlfriend so pretty? You ain’t special!”) Be that as it may, every other genre, sport and special interest seems to have untouchable heroes and legends that represent their brand. So why not hip hop?

At no point in time was hip hop ever expected nor intended to come as far as it has. Competition has also always been a purveying component of rap. But is it possible that every single emcee has fallen off or was never really that good? Every single one? Slick Rick fell off? Rakim fell off? Nas fell off? There isn’t one rapper who sustained any sort of complementary track record throughout their entire career? DO we really believe there ain’t no Tony Bennet of this rap ish? Now that to me just seems ridiculous. Of course no one is above reproach and no one is infallible but come the hell on now? Everyone sucks except for the dead guys?

For every “Top 5 debate” ever had, there’s so much acrimony presented as to why everyone we love should not be that heralded that I’m not certain if these debates should be called a “Top 5” or “Top 5 things wrong with your fave emcee (“Jay -Z is a biter, Nas can’t pick good beats, Andre 3000 don’t record enough, etc.”). Even the dead guys get it occasionally (“Tupac wasn’t as lyrical as the rest, B.I.G ain’t have a large enough body of work”). The “battle” has over taken the “rap” in every instance and contention is the ONLY order of the day these days.

Could it be that all our favorite emcees didn’t become terrible and our irrational formula of [nostalgia + consistent innovation/newness * personal expectation= all emcees will eventually suck] is what may be the driver? I’ve said it before but you can only lose your virginity once and with each additional occurrence, no matter how pleasurable, the newness will eventually wear off and you start to look for other benefits to satiate your needs. In other words, a dope emcee is a dope emcee.

If the only artists you can truly appreciate are the dead ones then it may not be the artists who’ve changed for the worse (hint; it’s you you cranky curmudgeon.)

How to Play Guitar Like Jeff Beck

There are guitar players, and then there are “legends”. We’re all familiar with the big names – Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughn, Eddie VanHalen and the likes – but one of the more influential, yet less iconic names on the “legends” list is Jeff Beck.

Jeff Beck is a “guitar players guitar player”. He’s the guy whose name comes up quite often when other guitarists discuss “legends”, but his is not necessarily a household name to the extent of some of the other great guitar players in modern history.

Yet in terms of style, technique and approach to the guitar, Jeff Beck’s is one of the most unique, almost to the exclusion of all the other greats that make the list.

What is it that makes his style so unique and different?

There are several techniques that Jeff Beck employs that set him apart from many others.

1. Finger Picking

Most of us that play electric guitar use a pick. Finger style playing is often reserved for classical and some acoustic styles of music. Even at that, there are players that use finger picking for electric soloing, but Jeff Beck takes finger style playing to a new level.

2. Volume Swells

This is the technique that involves rolling the volume control of the guitar (often with the pinky finger) while simultaneously playing a note on a string. In this technique the guitarist will often start with the volume in the “off” position, then pick a note, then gradually “roll” up the volume level creating a “violin” effect. It’s often used by county guitar players to make the guitar sound like a pedal steel guitar.

3. Tremolo Bar

We’re all familiar with the tremolo or “whammy” bar on an electric guitar. When using this bar we can lower, and/or raise the pitch of the strings and notes. Typically guitarists use the tremolo bar to create a “dive bomb” effect.

But Jeff Beck incorporates the tremolo bar as a method to perform string bends, quite often bends that begin on a lower note and resolve up to the fretted note, as well as notes that begin on the fretted note and bend to a higher tone. But the difference is that he uses the whammy bar in the course of his natural playing approach, as opposed to only using it occasionally for special effect.

These three techniques – finger picking, volume swells, and tremolo bar – taken individually are fairly commonly used by many guitarists.

But what sets Jeff Beck’s style apart from the rest is that he uses these three techniques in simultaneously in “combination” with each other.

Each of these three techniques can take years to master, and most of us have used one or more of them in our own playing.

However, the trick is to use all of these techniques at the same time, in conjunction with each other. Try it sometime and you will quickly see what an amazing feat it is every time Jeff Beck picks up the guitar – and what truly makes this legend a standout among legends!

Enjoy!

Life Is Not Easy – At Best, It Is Satisfying

All failure is a temporary stepping stone to success at best. The most genuine successes have the bigger seeming failures that are the most temporary stepping stones to genuine permanent successes. Take a good inventor for example: A good or great inventor is mostly a failure, but one success or two, and they are in “The Legends Club”, so to speak. What do I mean? Okay, Thomas Edison was said to have failed many times at inventing the light bulb before he found what worked, right. That is the simple version of what people with great ideas go through before they make it to success. Usually, failures are even bigger and time investments are more pronounced when working toward genuine success.

At worst, when quitting happens, someone else takes up the mantle from that quitting and makes a success of themselves. So, I can honestly say that the person who quits or lets the loss be “the end of them” does not want to achieve the goal they are after genuinely enough. Because, ultimately, what can be conceived rationally and worked on persistently, can be genuinely achieved. The greater the goal, the more this sort of time investment is needed and wanted to achieve it. It may not be easy, but when success happens, it is satisfying as Michelangelo having been rumored to say about the Sistine Chapel painting and art: “If they knew the hard work that went into easy looking genius, they would not consider it so easy or worthy of awe.” I get it. “The Legends Club” of those who have succeeded and “arrived” genuinely is filled with this type of thing where success comes after diligent, realistic and hard yet smart work.

The only meaningful loss there is really is the loss that teaches a lesson and helps you succeed later. All other quitting, losses and lapses are worth nothing but “drama queen” type feeling sorry for yourself and weakness.

When you join the “legends” and “geniuses”, you will find the first sentence in that last paragraph completely real, honest and true. The only meaningful loss there really is teaches a lesson that helps you succeed later. Indeed, at the end of this article, I can honestly say that the only meaningful win in life is earned. Everything else is “the luck of the draw” purely. So, if I captured reality in a bottle let me know.

The Mythology Of Lyonesse

Residing on the south- westerly tip of the United Kingdom, Cornwall stands sublime and majestic amidst the turbulent waters of the Atlantic. It is a land rich in mystery, folklore, myth and legend. For thousands of year’s romantic tales have been told of pixies, fairies, mermaids ; Arthurian legends; smugglers, pirates and shipwrecks, spiritual ley lines, sacred stones, circles and ancient ceremonies.

In Cornwall everything is alive, a patch work landscape of fertile farmland; infinitely deep pools; bubbling brooks; ethereal moors; granite cliffs; abandoned tin mines; golden sands; sun-drenched beaches; sepulchral caves; rocky inlets all shaped by natural forces. Everything has its own beauty, harmony and inspiration.

But beyond Cornwall there lies further legends, of lost lands submerged beneath the ocean. The Land of Lyonesse, the land under the sea.

There is a tenacious legacy that the lost land of Lyonesse once stretched from the Scilly Isles to Land’s End. There lay a realm of fine cities and churches, said to be around 140 in total.

On November 11th 1099 a devastatingly ferocious storm assimilated the south west and the marauding sea swept over Lyonesse, drowning the luckless inhabitants and submerging the kingdom beneath the waves, until all that remained in view were the mountain peaks to the west, known to us now as the Isles of Scilly.

Legend whispered that only one man survived. His name was Trevilian and he rode a white horse up to high ground at Perranuthnoe before the waves could engulf him. It is said that his ancestry lives on in the Cornish Trevelyan family.

The capital of Lyonesse was named the City of Lions and was founded around the hill which is now the treacherous reef off the Seven Stones at Lands End. A 16th century writer tells us that Land’s End once stretched far to the west with a watchtower at the farthest point to guide seafarers. In folklore the Seven Stones were called “The Town” by sailors, who told of hauling up windows, doors and other domestic items in their nets. They also related how they had heard the church bells of Lyonesse ringing beneath the waves.

It was noted in the 1930’s that a journalist from the News Chronicle, Stanley Baron who was residing in the area, was awoken in the night by the muffled ringing of bells and was told by his hosts that he had heard the bells of Lyonesse.

A former mayor of Wilton, Edith Oliver, claimed she had twice seen towers, domes, spires and battlements beneath the waves whilst standing on the cliffs at Land’s End.

The Legend of King Arthur reveals that after his death his followers fled from his enemy Mordred across the ancient land of Lyonesse. When King Arthur’s men had safely reached the Scillies, Merlin caused Lyonesse to be flooded and Mordred and his followers were drowned. And some have proposed that these islands are in fact the Isle of Avalon.

The Isle of Scillies embodies 55 islands, of which only 5 are currently inhabited. Positioned 28 miles south-west of Land’s End they boast a sub-tropical climate; exotic white sands and exquisite flora. Prior to the end of the last Ice Age, some 10,000 years ago when the sea level was so much lower, the Isles of Scilly were one large island. This island formerly called ‘Ennor’ would have been settled from nearby Cornwall with the early inhabitants bringing their culture and beliefs with them. Written accounts by the Romans also indicate that they visited the single island of Sullia and other historical data suggest that the main islands did not become separated until as late as 400 or 500 AD.

Today the remains of field boundaries show up at low tide along the sands of the Sampson Flats between the isles of Tresco and Sampson in the Scilly Isles.

A multitude of historical evidence co-exists alongside the mythology of the region. Cornwall, The Scillies perpetually affiliated to the sea; in its tempestuous, stormy waters many a mariner has met his doom there, so it is not hard to believe that, like most legends an element of truth still prevails and breathes life into the fanciful. Believe what you will?

5 Amazing Facts About Trolls

Everyone knows what a troll is, in part because most cultures have similar legends, because of the Trollz animated series, and of course the children’s book The Three Billy Goats Gruff. Of course there is a lot more to them and here are 5 facts you may not know.

1) Trolls originally come from Norse mythology, and are fearsome and terrible creatures that are more likely to eat you than exchange pleasantries or got o the pub for a brew. Other cultures have similar legends, for example Ogres in England.

2) One theory why these legends are so wide spread is that early human had interactions with Neanderthals, who were the basis of Trolls, Ogres, and similar legends. Although this was considered perhaps even silly until recently, we now know that humans and Neanderthals did in fact have an overlap and may have even interbred.

3) The funny or cute troll is a very modern idea. They were always scary and dangerous, similar to the ones in The Hobbit and Lord of The Rings books and movies.

4) The best known Trolls today are small collectible plastic dolls, with very bright synthetic hair that stands straight up and big child like eyes. There were started in 1959 by poor Danish fisherman, who fashioned one for his daughter as a Christmas gift he could not afford a Christmas present.

5) There is a Troll Museum in downtown New York run the self titled Reverend Jen which is fascinating and worth a visit by all fans as well as the merely curious.

Critical Analysis of the Legend of the Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving

Washington Irving weaves tons and tons of spider webs before he comes to the main plot of the story. I would like to analyze the story from the point of view of Romance, Gothic Fiction, Marxism, Psychoanalysis and Feminism.

As a romance, the story revolves around the protagonist Ichabold Crane’s efforts to woo Katrina. Ichabold Crane comes to the village to be a school master. Katrina a buxom lass has many admirers and the story sets the conflict between Brom Bones, the rustic lad and Ichabold who is also her admirer. The romance follows a typical medieval pattern of courtly love. The men try their best to make amorous advances to Katrina. Katrina finds it enticing to be wooed by many men. This kind of romantic paradigm is indentified by the Philosopher Kristeva as belonging to melancholia that is a longing for something that cannot be obtained. In this game of romance women are silenced and romance acts as a pursuing ritualistic game for the men. Are women objects to be court worshipped and obtained by subservient gestures? Is the ideal of romance changing to women taking a more active role? Are women, poetic hearts to be adornments? Are gender roles shifting and becoming more feminine in today’s romance? The questions are easy to frame but the answers are difficult to conjecture.

The story is modeled along the lines of Gothic fiction and the village is haunted with many ghostly tales. The most prominent of them is the legend of the headless horseman who visits the village nocturnally and returns to his grave before sunrise. The legend of the headless horseman becomes the crux for the plot of the story as we later on understand in the end that after a party at Katrina’s house, while Ichabold Crane is riding on the horse, he is accosted by a headless horseman and loses control of his horse and when the head is thrown at him, he becomes a complete disarray. We can only imagine that the author has woven the plot as a ploy made by Ichabold’s rival Brom Bones who is Katrina’s admirer to oust him from the village. The author has created a plot that is weak, yet leaving a lot of room for fictional imagination. Post modern genre of fiction has sounded the death knell for the Gothic. New age readers can read through the plot as a fictional construct and Gothic plots in the postmodern era are boring. Reality is not the fantastic but the aesthetic in modern fictional terms. Ridicule, irony and self reflection are the devices through which post modern writer explores his or her work.

From a Marxian perspective, the story portrays the life of the elite bourgeoisie, who are rich but rustic and not very educated. It’s an irony that they don’t pay much of an importance to the education of their children. This is revealed in the shoddy construction of the school which is really a shack. Negritude is also portrayed in the story with the class of consciousness of disdain. The story shows the evolution of rural America and fits the paradigm of class consciousness that’s snobbish, elite and yet muddled in waters of being unsophisticated. The cultural beliefs and values of Rural America are primitive and deeply tainted with super-naturalism and myths. The protagonist of the play, Ichabold is the only character who resembles the proletariat. But then again the author clouds him with superstitious beliefs. Women are limited to the role of congenial housewives or as objects for men to set their charms on.

Psychoanalytically speaking, the story revolves around haunting specters, Christianity and the paganism of witch craft. The people of the village are riddled with the panoply of a confused jargon of having staunch Christian beliefs and yet being ardent admirers of witchcraft. This salmagundi is an amalgamated cauldron of irrationality. One finds it difficult to digest these myths in the postmodern era. It also reveals the author’s confusion of an emotional dialectic between hard held Christian beliefs and paganism. At an archetypal level the dualism of the cosmos with good and evil emerge as silhouettes that waddle the mind in perforations of substantiation. Devil and God become allegorical attributes of a mind that is bewildered with arcane riddles. The author’s unconscious is manifested with a consciousness that mingles myth and superstition with reality.

Looking at the story from a feminist point of view we can say that Men are phallic fathers searching for the Oedipal feminine. Women are either submissive, doting housewives or coquettish damsels ready to be enticed by men. Yes, Katrina is an authoritarian feminist when it comes to romance. She enjoys charming all the men out to entice her. But Katrina’s role is limited to a gender stereotype and lacking in autonomy and democracy. The phallic language of the text by making stereotypes of the masculine and the feminine needs to be strongly questioned through the lens of feminist deconstruction. Gender and language vibrate with a magnet that’s a Utopian Phallic Father.

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