Since April 2015, Google’s new algorithm update is significantly impacting websites which are non-responsive – not mobile device friendly. For obvious reasons (like the exponential increase of mobile users), Google is putting mobile users first. This means that websites with mobile compatibility and mobile app connectivity will be awarded higher rankings in search results than those sites without.

Not only that it has to be responsive, based on an announcement by Google’s Matt Cutts, it seems Google wants us to have a responsive site that loads fast.

How does this affect your business online?

Obviously, with the current situation, without a responsive website your current ranking on search engines will suffer the Google’s demotion process.

To be fair, in order to help website owners, and to avoid “simply smacking us with penalties”, Google has shared their *recommendations as well as some of the most common mistakes when building a mobile site. Here are some highlights which may most likely affect your business.

Page Loading Speed

74% of consumers doing online searches will allow about 5 seconds for a web page to load on their mobile device before abandoning the site. We also know that 71% of mobile browsers expect web pages to load almost as quickly or faster as web pages on their desktop computers.

With such characteristics of the mobile user and the likelihood of using a 3G/4G network, performance of a mobile site is critical. According to Google you should consider doing the following:

• Make your mobile pages render in under one second: Common delays are due to external JavaScript and CSS.
• Make the mobile web faster by reducing the number of requests and amount of data transferred.
• Optimize for mobile by deferring the loading of JavaScript until needed.
• Use Google PageSpeed Insights to check your site for page loading issues.

Unplayable Videos

Quite often videos aren’t playable on smartphones. Google recommends using HTML5 standard tags to include videos and avoid content formats such as Flash that are not supported by all mobile devices. Offering a transcript is also a highly effective solution to be safe.

Faulty Redirects

Example like:

when a desktop sites server is setup to redirect all smartphone visitors to the mobile websites homepage;

this even happens with sites that have a mobile equivalent of the desired page but the redirect was implemented incorrectly.

You ideally want to make sure that there is a mobile equivalent to every URL if you’re not using responsive design.

App Download Interstitials

It is not advised for many businesses who are promoting their mobile app to their mobile web visitors by leading them to an interstitial page to drive downloads. Google does not like this. It is better to promote your app to mobile web visitors by using a banner. Using interstitials only slow them down and builds annoyance.

To better improve your website and ensuring it’s mobile friendly, we propose that you take a website audit which will show you where to improve your website.

If you’re confused and not sure how to go about it, our team would be happy to perform a website audit for YOUR business. Our audits offer a comprehensive review of your current business, your competition and we’ll provide you ideas and recommendations on what are to be to implemented.

* Google’s recommendations – see resource box.

The Importance of WordPress Rest API

While developing web applications with WordPress, developers connect the application to third-party programs and services through specific application programming interfaces (APIs). They further use a variety of APIs to enhance the WordPress application’s functionality and user experience. WordPress REST API enables programmers to connect their application to other software and services in a simpler and more efficient way. The developers can use the plug-in to make their WordPress application connect with other websites and services by overcoming differences in data forma and back-end programming languages.

Understanding Important Aspects of WordPress REST API

JSON Data Format

They can use the plug-in to make the WordPress application communicate with third-party software and services by sending and receiving JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) objects. JSON is a modern and human-readable data format. Also, JSON has encoders and decoders for most widely used programming languages. Hence, the WordPress application and third-party software can exchange data in a mutually intelligible format. The developers can further connect their WordPress application seamlessly to a variety of software and services by writing simple JavaScript code.

REST Methodology

WordPress has designed the plug-in as a universal connector by using Representational State Transfer (REST) methodology. In addition to having a simple data format, REST also allows developers to use commonly used HTTP methods like POST, GET, DELETE and PUT. At the same time, the methodology can facilitate exchange of data in both XML and JSON format. The REST methodology simplifies the communication between two programs. It further makes the WordPress application exchange data with other websites and services in both XML and JSON format.

Compatibility with Other Web Programming Languages

While developing websites with WordPress, programmers have to write code in PHP. At present, PHP is the most popular server-side programming language. But it lacks many advanced features provided by modern programming languages like Ruby, Java and C#. Hence, many developers nowadays prefer writing web applications in modern programming languages. The WordPress REST API will make it easier for programmers to connect WordPress applications to other websites and services regardless of their server-side programming language. The seamless connection will further help programmers to eliminate common compatibility issues.

Facilitate Custom Web Application Development

The WordPress REST API will make it easier for developers to build custom web applications according to varying business requirements. As they can use the plug-in to access third-party information and resources from many sources, the developers can easily enhance the look, feel, and functionality of the web application. Many developers can further create custom websites without relying on traditional WordPress interface. They can further use the tool to build the front-end and back-end of a WordPress application in an entirely new and more efficient way.

Optimize WordPress Applications for Mobile Devices

At present, major mobile operating systems like iOS and Android support JSON data format. As WordPress REST API allows applications to exchange data in JSON format, it becomes easier for programmers to optimize WordPress applications for mobile devices. Many developers can use the plug-in to developer and run mobile applications with WordPress. They can further develop and deploy mobile apps efficiently by using WordPress as the back-end. The WordPress REST API will enable many developers to create native mobile apps by leveraging their existing programming skills.

Simplify Third-Party Content Integration

The WordPress REST API will make it easier for programmers to integrate content from various sources into a website. Likewise, the tool will simplify the process of making the content and resources of a WordPress website accessible to other websites. The WordPress developers can use WordPress more efficiently as a content management system to manage and source website content from multiple sources. They can further use WordPress REST API to make websites deliver more relevant and contextual information to users on a regular basis.

On the whole, WordPress REST API makes it easier for programmers to connect their WordPress applications to other websites and devices. The developers can use the plug-in to create custom websites according to varying business requirements, while integrating content from various sources and optimizing content for mobile devices.

AngularJS (commonly named as “Angular” or “Angular.js”) is a complete JavaScript-based open-source front-end web application frame of reference mainly maintained by Google and by a crowd of individuals and corporations to give many of the challenges encountered in developing single-page applications. The JavaScript components are all in one Apache Cordova, the frame of reference used for developing cross-platform on the wing apps.

It aims to moderate both the society and the mostly working on well known applications by providing a frame of reference for client-side model-view-controller (MVC) and model-view-view model (MVVM) architectures, along by all of components generally used in fruitful Internet applications.

AngularJS is the frontend case of the MEAN stack, consisting of MongoDB database, Express.js internet application server frame of reference, Angular.js itself, and Node.js runtime environment.

Let’s learn the structure of angularJS.

Views:

The View in an application really is a section which is rendered in a program through which client can associate or see whatever information has been asked. In an AngularJS application view is made out of directives, filters and data bindings. In any case, to make view straightforward and viable we don’t put the greater part of our code into the View. This helps us to separate code from view furthermore makes it simple to compose tests for the business rationale.

Controller:

The Controller holds the greater part of our application logic in AngularJS. The Controller controls and readies the information into the frame with the goal that it can be rendered at the View. Practically what controller really does is, it gathers all of information into the representational frame furthermore takes from view and set into the Model in the wake of approving it. The controller is in charge of imparting the server code to get the information from a server utilizing Ajax asks for and send the information to back-end server from Views.

Model / View Model:

The most critical and head part of the MV* engineering is Model or View Model or $Scope.$Scope is a term which is presented in AngularJS. Model is the extension remaining amongst Controllers and Views. There can be a controller which we can tie to at least two views. Lets assume we have a controller doled out for an enrollment of clients, for this reason you can have an alternate view for desktop and another view for versatile.

Truly the Controller is clear about views and has no data about the views and correspondingly View is free of rationale actualized or information exhibit in the Controller. $scope goes about as the correspondence burrow between the Views and Controller.

Why Use AngularJS?

There are a ton numerous front-end structures accessible in the web world like Backbone, Knockout, Ember, Spline and so forth and every one of them have a few upsides and downsides. Be that as it may, With AngularJS you have to compose lesser code as it permits you to reuse parts. Additionally, it gives a simple method for two-way ties and reliance infusion. As AngularJS is customer sided so every one of these things are going on in programs, which gives you feel of standalone applications (Desktop application).

WordPress, the open source CMS constantly astounding the businesses with ever evolving technology, tools, and resources. The platform is moving towards JavaScript and Mean technology stack, which proves to be excellent for the website development in near future.

It’s an outstanding platform for the startups or small businesses for its high usability and easy-to-develop ecosystem, which has been used in every corner of the world.

According to a research, “The platform enjoys the virtue of powering the top one million websites around the globe.”

It signals the content management system has scored great fame for varied size businesses, instead of becoming the preference of just SMEs. The WordPress development services to build the WordPress websites are also increasing at a steady pace with no sign of getting slow down. The astronomical rate of WordPress development has made the professionals to take the WordPress development as their career.

Well, it’s a good choice. Before you jump start, there are a few things that you need to learn like- PHP, CSS 3, HTML 5, and JavaScript to work brilliantly with WordPress. But, it’s just the beginning and there is a lot more that has to be followed to thrive in your WordPress development company. We have got it covered.

Take a look at the five tips which help the novice developers to easily travel the WordPress development journey:

• Do an experiment for optimal workflow

The workflow takes the development to a new level, and it depends on the developer how they handle the development project’s workflow.

At first, without getting entangled in the intricacies of the development, the developers are required to focus on how they can finish the coding in time by experimenting. Trying the hands with new tools, automating the processes, and with requirements’ customization, the workflow can be optimized.

• Understand the kernel of the technology

Without learning the core of the language, no WordPress project can be handled or its complexities resolved. After designing the optimal workflow, the WordPress core should be understood so the developers can kick-start any project no matter how complex it is.

There is a ton of study material and tutorials available online using which the WordPress core can be learned.

• Learn the nitty-gritty of the WordPress

The developers should know the bare-knuckle fight between WordPress.org and WordPress.com, and when to leverage them to build the website. Also, a great know-how of the themes and plugins is needed because in the absence of them crafting a feature-rich website is implausible.

Besides, the quality difference in the premium and free plugins and themes before integrating them in the website need to be analyzed because some of the freemium versions are functioning poorly and not safe to use.

• Debugging is essential

Just learning WordPress development is not enough, while debugging is also an integral part of the programming where developers must be proficient at. They must be able to locate and rectify the code errors so that the website works impeccably.

But, a large program has thousands of lines of code, which can be easily reviewed and any error can be found out through automated unit tests, pair programming or code reviews.

• Adhere to the guidelines

Every platform has their own standards and guidelines that should be considered by the developers before they start programming. Not following the coding standards would lead to the program malfunction. So, the core contributor handbook can be checked as a reference to know the WordPress coding standard, and the code can be kept clean, easy and updated.

Closing words

WordPress, the CMS filled to the brim with features actually means different things to the different people. The technology sits at the core of the 25% of all websites running on the webbed world.

With time, the CMS is modernized by the developers through experimentation and amalgamating new technologies. That’s turning the archaic platform into a fast and efficient one that works out-of-the-box for the businesses.

However, it requires the developers to engineer the WordPress website brilliantly, which demands them to have hardcore knowledge of development, be experienced in the development and follow the right procedure. Hire WordPress Developers team that has all the qualities to get up and make the website running stupendously.

In this digital era, the popularity of mobile applications is increasing day by day. Now, more and more people are using smartphones and use mobile applications for their daily work. With increasing demand and popularity of mobile applications, mobile app development companies are striving to enhance the user experience by opting for the latest technology in mobile app development. Selecting the right framework is important for the development of the hybrid application. There are different types of frameworks for hybrid app development.

1. React Native

The main purpose of this framework is to build native applications, instead of developing hybrid apps which run in a web-view. However, the development is still completely done through React & JavaScript. This framework is not customized towards beginners in web development. The latest version of this framework also have support for Android, so now you can also have real cross-platform applications.

2. Onsen UI

With the help of this open source framework, developers can make applications by combining native looking components. This easy to use framework is able to work without AngularJS. It also has good documentation which includes lots of layouts. The disadvantage of this framework is that it provides only iOS theme, although its next version promises to provide Material Design support.

3. Ionic

This is a popular framework and preferred the choice of many app developers. The CSS portion of this framework can be used to make native looking designs. If you want to harness the full potential of Ionic, you should pair Ionic with AngularJS.

4. Framework 7

One of the best advantage of this framework is that it does not have any extra dependencies like React or Angular. Still, it uses to make apps feel and also look native, with eye catchy animations and properly styled components. Any developer who has knowledge of CSS, HTML & JavaScript can easily create an app without making convoluted code.

5. jQuery Mobile

One of the oldest mobile frameworks, jQuery Mobile does not try to make application that look like Android or iOS. Instead, its main function is to help in developing web applications that will work well equally on all mobile browsers like Blackberry, Windows Phone and Symbian. This framework is known for its lightweight, easy to use and learn.

6. Native Script

The biggest advantage with the native script is that it allows you to write app’s functionality in JavaScript once, which then will be changed in accordance with iOS, Android & Windows Phone. However, this framework requires in depth skills of coding, which it compensates with an extensive and in depth documentation.

Conclusion:

These are some best mobile frameworks that can be used to make hybrid mobile apps. You can compare these frameworks and choose the best according to your app development requirements.

If you’re new to the world of web development, then you might want to brush up on your fundamentals. One of the best ways of improving your development skills is by learning from the experts who provide a solid education via blogs, videos and other resources. If you’re new or already an expert, and planning to broaden your horizon, then don’t miss this list of 10 web development blogs worth checking out.

Why read web development blogs?

Before we jump into the list, here are a few reasons why you should follow these experts. New technologies, libraries, and techniques will constantly get added and if you want to be on the top of your game, you need to be up to date with everything that is new. Sometimes, new information is a little difficult to understand, so you might further your knowledge by listening in on a few podcasts or watching interviews with the key people who are introducing new technology and concepts. Whether it is a community, a group or conferences around web development, these 10 blogs will make sure you’re good to go for the foreseeable future.

Best web development blogs

This list was generated after we spoke to our in-house programmers to get an idea of what they refer to. We don’t want to pick favourites, but the names on the list were frequently shared between our co-workers. You can choose which website to follow based on what you’re looking for:

1. Codrops

Codrops focusses on UI design and page animations to image formatting and JavaScript. For those of you dabbling in CSS, there is an interesting virtual playground for you to experiment with, tutorials, blueprints and their curated news resource-collective, which features the latest news and resources from the industry.

2. HTML5 Doctor

HTML5 Doctor is the best library for HTML and HTML5 related academic material. The website also has a helpful element index that is interactive and allows you to experiment with.

3. CSS-Tricks

CSS-Tricks has many resources such as videos, blog articles, reusable code and more. Learn how to address web performance, CSS, HTML, JavaScript and use their Almanac to teach yourself CSS properties and selector-specific details.

4. CSS Weekly

CSS Weekly aggregates a lot of CSS, HTML, and SCSS related information and resources. You can subscribe to a weekly mailer to get updates on the latest trends, and you’re also encouraged to share your own ideas and contribute to the community.

5. A List Apart

A List Apart excels on the UX and branding aspects of a business. Their content is design-oriented and great for projects that will eventually scale. They touch upon the philosophy of design and development and therefore a very unique blog on this list.

6. Superhero.js

Superhero.js is the perfect place to study JavaScript and everything that makes it tick. Not only is it an excellent resource for learning the language but it’s also great for experts who are familiar with everything Java and want to tackle tougher issues like front-end security or maybe even ECMAScript standards.

7. Tutorialzine

Tutorialzine is your go-to blog for libraries, templates and tutorials. They cover a lot of popular topics such as HTML5, CSS, jQuery, JavaScript and PHP. Each topic is peppered with detailed articles which is great for the upcoming programmer.

8. WDRL

WDRL is another web dev blog that will send you mailers on the latest news in the industry. They cover topics such as web design, security, popular tools, workflows and more.

9. CodePen

CodePen is a great place to get test ideas. We recommend it if you rely on Pens and need to stay up to date on functionalities.

10. GitHub

The GitHub Blog is amazing even if you’re not using GitHub for version control. The sheer amount of ideas shared between contributors is so vast, that you’re bound to learn something from the articles published here.

If you enjoy our blogs on development, do check out our website for our work on custom software and web application development. We regularly post information about web development and industry trends that are useful for professionals.

We all know we should be using web analytics to analyse web site visitor behaviour and online marketing channel performance. However what type of web analysis should we use? Should you go for log file analysis or page tagging or a bit of both? First of all let’s define what we mean by these terms.

Page tagging involves placing a piece of code usually externalised JavaScript on each page of your site and is sometimes referred to as client-side data collection. Every time a tagged page is opened by a visitor’s browser the script is processed and visitor information collected. Log file analysis refers to data collected by your web server. What’s the difference from a web analytics point of view?

The bad news is that both strategies have their advantages and disadvantages so here goes.

Page Tagging Advantages

o Because data is collected client side this gets around any proxy and caching problems

o Will give you information on web design parameters such as browser versions, platform versions, screen resolution, connection speed etc

o Track client side events such as JavaScript and flash events

Page Tagging Disadvantages

o Firewalls can prevent or interfere with script processing

o Set up costs associated with insertion of code.

o Insertion of code can lead to errors

o Will not pick up page errors such as 404s

o Because robots ignore scripts can not track search engine spiders

o Unable to directly track non html pages

o Vendor Specific

Logfile Analysis Advantages

o Historical Data can be analysed

o Little set up cost

o No firewall issues

o Easily track page errors

o Can track Search Engine spiders

o Vendor Independent

o Can track non html pages such as pdfs

Logfile Disadvantages

o Proxy/caching inaccuracies. If a page is cached no record is logged on your web server

oNo web design parameters

o No event tracking

If you are used to looking at web statistics using Web Trends for instance you may see significant differences in visitor numbers. When moving to logfile analysis visitor numbers may increase by 20-30%. If your site is not using persistent cookies your web analytics programme can not identify unique visitors therefore all visitors are lumped together as total. Typically unique visitors represent about 20 -30% of total web site visits so this metric will be inflated by this amount. Sometimes you’ll see a dramatic reduction in site visits. This is usually because web analytics programmes strip out the loading of graphics which are erroneously counted as visits by other programs.

Other differences in visitor numbers are usually due to how programs define a visit. A visit duration of 30 minutes means that multiple visits from the same IP address with-in this time period will be counted as a single visit. Change this parameter to 15 minutes and these visits could be counted several times and your total visits will increase. Finally, when a web browser loads a PDF file is brings down different parts of the file at different time and some programs can count this as multiple requests for the same file. A good web analytics programme will collapse these multiple downloads into a single.

It is important to understand these differences and manage the expectations of your colleagues as surprise drops in web site metrics can sometimes lead to disenchantment with measuring web site performance altogether.

For more information on web analytics speak to us at http://www.ju2.com and keep an eye on our blog at http://www.ju2analytics.com

In order to see text on your website as you intended (headers, titles, body copy etc.) visitors must have your chosen font installed. Without it, the font will automatically be substituted, leaving you without any control over its replacement.

This can affect the design and readability of your website. Web-safe fonts ensure text on your website appears consistently across a range of computers or operating systems that might be used.

There are a number of web-safe fonts from which to choose, including Arial, Garamond, and Verdana, but the list is restricted. So, if you want to be more creative and move away from these standard fonts, here are three alternatives that allow you to use just about any font you fancy.

sIFR (Scalable Inman Flash Replacement)

This process relies on embedding the font of your choice into a Flash file, which is then uploaded to your website’s server. You can then tell text to dynamically change to the font within that Flash file with JavaScript code.

This way, your text is still selectable and searchable which is great for both users and search engines. On the off-chance that a user doesn’t have Flash installed or JavaScript enabled, your original text will still appear as plain text, which you’d have typed into your HTML.

However, sIFR is not compatible with mobile devices and can affect page loading times. If you use this method, it is best kept for headers and titles.

@font-face

The most successful development so far in the move away from web-safe fonts, @font-face enables you to obtain custom fonts from sites such as Google Web Fonts and, licence permitting, to use them in your website.

The process, compatible with all popular browsers, is fairly simple if you’re familiar with CSS: upload the font files to your server and add some code into your CSS file. When a visitor loads your page, the code refers to that font file and switches the text to your chosen font.

Ensure you set a fallback font, i.e. a web-safe font that best matches your chosen custom font, so that if a user’s computer doesn’t support @font-face, they can still read your text in a similar font.

There are a couple of downsides to @font-face. If your chosen font’s file is large in size (e.g. it contains the entire font family), it can take a while for the website to load, leading to a visible switch from fallback to custom font or a delay in text appearing.

Catering for all popular browsers and devices can be tricky. You’ll need to create and upload different formats of your font file (e.g. EOT, WOFF, OTE and SVG) for each one, ensuring your fonts appear consistently.

Typekit

The self-confessed ‘easiest way to use real fonts on your website’, Typekit is a low-cost solution to accessing and using a wide range of fonts.

And they’re easy to implement because, instead of uploading a multitude of font files to your website’s server, you simply pick the fonts you need from the Typekit website where they’re all hosted. All you need to do to access the range is subscribe to the service.

Any issues regarding the types of font file and licensing are all taken care of for you, leaving you to specify your chosen font in the JavaScript code, which you add into your site.

The only possible problem occurs if a visitor to your website has JavaScript turned off. However, setting a fallback font, as discussed above, will ensure that they at least see something which resembles your chosen font.

The World Wide Web is enjoying an influx of fresh and stylish typography thanks to the deviation away from web-safe fonts with methods such as the three explained above. Each has its own advantages, enabling you to make use of a broader and more exciting range of fonts. But try not get too carried away because no matter which fonts you use, the ultimate aim for the text on your website should always be the same. You should make it as easy and enjoyable as possible for visitors to read.

Font selection is perhaps on of the biggest deciding factors in the success of any given design. Using CSS we have the ability to modify existing fonts significantly. Unfortunately, we’re still limited to a small number of browser safe fonts.

The sIFR typography module uses flash actionscripts and javascript to replace existing fonts with rich typography. It’s an incredibly powerful tool. The module is free and available under a general public liscense.

How does it work?

sIFR downloads flash .swf files containing a custom font that is then held in the browser cache. This means you can effectively patch your user’s browser with a new font that doesn’t exist in their computer’s font library. Crucially sIFR can handle dynamic content since the .swf is a font library, rather than a simple static flash movie.

Degradation/Compatibility

sIFR degrades gracefully into default CSS fonts for those users who have their Javascript of flash disabled. It’s also fully accessible to screenreaders and other assistive technologies. Matt May from the W3C has fully endorsed it as an accessible method to create rich typography on the web.

In terms of compatibility, sIFR works on Firfox, IE5+, Opera 7+, Safari and many other browsers. 90% of machines are said to be compatible. On non-compatible machines the module simply does not take effect.

Limitations

I’ve found there to be some minor speed issues. It’s generally advisable only to use the module on small headlines etc rather than whole paragraphs. Loading speeds are excellent though if used properly, and are invisible to the user.

Overall impression

I love this module. I’ll be using it in many of my future websites. This tool can make your websites stand out from the crowd by displaying fresh looking typography. It’s important though to remember that small proportion of people who can’t run the module, and make sure that the default CSS styles are also up to today’s high standards.

I think that sIFR is an excellent stop-gap measure. It’s badly needed as designer’s grapple with current font limitations. In the long-term however, browsers will have to find a way to support rich typography ranges.

A latest technology to the old-fashioned LAMP/WAMP stack for building professional websites and real-time applications is MEAN (MongoDB, Express, AngularJS, Node.js) stack, which is an open-source software.

MEAN is nothing but a rearrangement of code and technology upgrades switching the base platform from Linux OS to a JavaScript run-time which brings Node.js. Node.js allows to work on Windows as well as Linux. It acts as a web server which replaces Apache in LAMP stack. It allows the developer to deploy the application directly to the server instead of deploying to a stand-alone server. Deployment is easier and simpler as such the required version of the web server is clearly defined along with the rest of run-time dependencies. In short, Node.js is far more than a simple server.

Compared to traditional web-serving techniques where each connection (request) generate a new thread, taking up system RAM and eventually maxing-out at the amount of RAM available, Node.js operates on a single-thread, using non-blocking I/O calls, allowing it to support tens of thousands of concurrent connections (held in the event loop). Additionally, it is all based on the open web stack (HTML,CSS and JS) running over the standard port 80. In simple, it is really scalable.

It is very important to think that Node.js is especially suited for applications that require persistent connection from the browser back to the server such as chat programs, interactive games, real-time applications etc. If one is just building an application that does not necessarily need user/server COMMUNICATION, developing with other frameworks would be just fine and will take much less time. Node.js is well suited for applications that have a lot of concurrent connections and each request only needs very few CPU cycles, because the event loop (with all the other clients) is blocked during execution of a function.

Instead of writing more SQL commands, MongoDB gives more time writing map/reduce functions in JavaScript. MongoDB, a NoSQL which is schemaless, document oriented persistence represents a fundamental shift in steadfastness strategy. It will also reduce the complexity of transformation logic, because MongoDB release JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) natively. Consequently, writing RESTful web services is easier than ever.

But the biggest shift from LAMP to MEAN is the move from traditional server-side page generation to a client-side single-page application (SPA) orientation. It runs JavaScript, so you can use the same language on server and client, and even share some code between them (e.g. for form validation, or to render views at either end.)

With Express, you can still handle server-side routing and page generation, but the emphasis is now on client-side views, courtesy of AngularJS. This change involves more than simply shifting your Model-View-Controller (MVC) artifacts from the server to the client. And perhaps most important, you’ll move from a page-centric view of your application to one that is component-oriented. MEAN stack isn’t mobile-centric. AngularJS runs equally well on desktops and laptops, smartphones and tablets, and even smart TVs. And as the MEAN stack is growing in adoption, a variety of testing strategies have developed and available. With world-class testing frameworks such as MochaJS, JasmineJS, and KarmaJS, you can write thorough, comprehensive test suites for your MEAN app.

The single-threaded event-driven system is fast and simple, compared to traditional Java or ROR frameworks, when handling lots of requests at once. Knowing more about MEAN helps you to play around with the technology!